Browsing by Author "f5d794cc-dc87-47fa-a066-8740c1118036"
Now showing items 1-20 of 26
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Villarreal, Pablo; Carrasco, Mario; Barahona, Salvador; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo (BMC, 2018-07-05)Background: Microorganisms have evolved a number of mechanisms to thrive in cold environments, including the production of antifreeze proteins, high levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids, and ergosterol. In this work, ...
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Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor (Springer, 2014)
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Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor (Springer, 2016)Carotenoids are naturally occurring red, orange and yellow pigments that are synthesized by plants and some microorganisms and fulfill many important physiological functions. This chapter describes the distribution of ...
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Córdova, Pamela; González, Ana María; Nelson, David R.; Gutiérrez, María Soledad; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer (BIOMED Central Ltd., 2017)Background: The cytochromes P450 (P450s) are a large superfamily of heme-containing monooxygenases involved in the oxidative metabolism of an enormous diversity of substrates. These enzymes require electrons for their ...
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Martínez Moya, Pilar; Campusano, Sebastián; Córdova Vargas, Pamela; Paradela, Alberto; Sepúlveda Lillo, Dionisia; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor (American Society for Microbiology, 2020)Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is a carotenogenic yeast with a singular metabolic capacity to produce astaxanthin, a valuable antioxidant pigment. This yeast can assimilate several carbon sources and sustain fermentation ...
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Carrasco, Mario; Rozas, Juan Manuel; Barahona, Salvador; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo (2012)Background: Antarctica has been successfully colonized by microorganisms despite presenting adverse conditions for life such as low temperatures, high solar radiation, low nutrient availability and dryness. Although these ...
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Reyes Cerpa, Sebastián; Vallejos Vidal, Eva; González Bown, María José; Morales Reyes, Jonathan; Pérez Stuardo, Diego; Vargas, Deborah; Imarai, Mónica; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Spencer, Eugenio; Sandino, Ana María; Reyes López, Felipe E. (Elsevier, 2018)Salmon farming may face stress due to the intensive culture conditions with negative impacts on overall performance. In this aspect, functional feed improves not only the basic nutritional requirements but also the health ...
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Loto, Iris; Gutiérrez, María Soledad; Barahona, Salvador; Sepúlveda, Dionisia; Martínez Moya, Pilar; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer (2012)Background: Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is a basidiomycetous yeast that synthesizes astaxanthin, which is a carotenoid with a great biotechnological impact. The ergosterol and carotenoid synthesis pathways are derived ...
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López Emparán, Ada; Quezada Martínez, Daniela; Zúñiga Bustos, Matías; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Iñiguez Luy, Federico; Federico, María Laura (Public Library of Science, 2014)Phytoene synthase (PSY) has been shown to catalyze the first committed and rate-limiting step of carotenogenesis in several crop species, including Brassica napus L. Due to its pivotal role, PSY has been a prime target for ...
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Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Romero, Ignacio; Niklitschek, Mauricio; Sepúveda, Dionisia; Rojas Garrido, María Cecilia; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor (PLOS One, 2014)The yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous synthesizes the carotenoid astaxanthin, which has applications in biotechnology because of its antioxidant and pigmentation properties. However, wild-type strains produce too low ...
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Werner, Nicole; Gómez Luna, Melissa; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer (BioMed Central, 2016)Background: The basidiomycetous yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous has been described as a potential biofactory for terpenoid-derived compounds due to its ability to synthesize astaxanthin. Functional knowledge of the ...
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Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Hermosilla, Germán; Martínez, Claudio; León, Ruben; Pincheira, Guido; Jiménez, Antonio (1997)In this work we establish the chromosomal composition of a wild-type, one astaxanthin and two β-carotene overproducer strains of the red yeast Phaffin rhodozyma. The method used has been pulsed field gel electrophoresis, ...
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Marcoleta, Andrés; Niklitschek, Mauricio; Wozniak, Aniela; Lozano, Carla; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor (2011)Background: The yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is one of the most promising and economically attractive natural sources of astaxanthin. The biosynthesis of this valuable carotenoid is a complex process for which the ...
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Barahona, Salvador; Yuivar, Yassef; Socias, Gabriel; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo (Springer Tokyo, 2016)© 2016, Springer Japan. The study of the yeasts that inhabit cold environments, such as Antarctica, is an active field of investigation oriented toward understanding their ecological roles in these ecosystems. In a great ...
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Troncoso, Evelin; Barahona, Salvador; Carrasco, Mario; Villarreal, Pablo; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo (Springer Verlag, 2017)© 2016, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. Antarctica is considered one of the most extreme environments on Earth because of its low temperatures, dryness, high incidence of solar radiation and low nutrient availability. ...
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Contreras, Gabriela; Barahona, Salvador; Rojas, María C.; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer (2013)Background: Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is a basidiomycetous yeast that is relevant to biotechnology, as it can synthesize the carotenoid astaxanthin. However, the astaxanthin levels produced by wild-type strains are ...
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Levels of Lycopene β-Cyclase 1 Modulate Carotenoid Gene Expression and Accumulation in Daucus carota Moreno, Juan Camilo; Pizarro, Lorena; Fuentes, Paulina; Handford, Michael; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Stange Klein, Claudia (2013)Plant carotenoids are synthesized and accumulated in plastids through a highly regulated pathway. Lycopene β-cyclase (LCYB) is a key enzyme involved directly in the synthesis of α-carotene and β-carotene through the ...
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Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer; Fuentealba, Matías; Cabrera Paucar, Ricardo; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor (2012)Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous is a natural source of astaxanthin, a carotenoid widely used in the food industry. In this yeast, astaxanthin is synthesized from β-carotene by a cytochrome P450, CrtS, which depends on CrtR, ...
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Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Bravo, Natalia; Sanhueza, Mario; Flores, Oriana; Villarreal, Pablo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor (2012)Abstract. Background: Occurrence of extrachromosomal dsRNA elements has been described in the red-yeast Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous, with numbers and sizes that are highly variable among strains with different geographical ...
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Venegas, Maximiliano; Barahona, Salvador; González, Ana María; Sepúlveda, Dionisia; Zúñiga, Gustavo E.; Baeza Cancino, Marcelo; Cifuentes Guzmán, Víctor; Alcaíno Gorman, Jennifer (Frontiers Media, 2020)Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhoussynthesizes astaxanthin, a carotenoid used in aquaculture. Astaxanthin is synthesized from metabolites of the mevalonate pathway, which are also precursors for sterols biosynthesis. The ...