Advanced Search
Now showing items 151-160 of 5030
Análisis de la equidad en el financiamiento del sistema de salud chileno
(Universidad de Chile, 2014-08-13)
13/08/2014
Profesor Guía: Jorge Katz
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE
Análisis de la Equidad en el
Financiamiento del sistema de
Salud Chileno.
Seminario de Título para optar al Título de Ingeniero
Comercial...
población siempre será subjetivo y muchas veces muy distinto a la apreciación de otra corriente de pensamiento dentro de la medicina. La máxima autoridad mundial en la salud como sabemos es la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y como tal realizó un...
población siempre será subjetivo y muchas veces muy distinto a la apreciación de otra corriente de pensamiento dentro de la medicina. La máxima autoridad mundial en la salud como sabemos es la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y como tal realizó un...
Caracterización y actitudes de los horticultores de la Región Metropolitana sobre la inocuidad alimentaria en la cadena productiva
(Universidad de Chile, 2021)
estándares de calidad de los productos presentan un alto nivel de variabilidad sin cumplir necesariamente con las exigencias de inocuidad. De este modo, en la agricultura familiar campesina se presentan brechas importantes en las buenas prácticas agrícolas...
Great part of the Chilean Agricultural sector is divided into family farming agriculture, productive units of reduced dimensions that are the sustenance of thousands of homes. Usually, production in this field is done in an informal manner and quality standards of products show a high level of variability without complying with innocuousness requirements. Consequently, in the family farming agriculture relevant gaps are presented in the appropriate agricultural practices that are administered, which affect product safety and the health of the consumer. Despite the fact of that, there is no certainty regarding the motifs that produces this disparity. The aim of this study was to analyze the objective and subjective (attitudes) factors that have an impact on the implementation gaps of good practices for food safety in the productive chain of family farming agriculture. A survey was carried out to 80 horticulturists of the Metropolitan Region. The applied poll consisted of two sections: the first one, focused on the characterization (objective factors); and the second one, directed to the attitude assessment (subjective factors); which consisted in a scale of items of sequenced answers with options. The replies of the participants were analyzed through frequency and calculation of statistics of center and dispersion. Furthermore, the scale that was employed to attitudes was analyzed through diverse techniques, specifically Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and Cluster analysis. The main objective factors which are identified are described to characterize the group of horticultors, regarding their economic profile, their technical productive conditions, access to technology, management mechanisms and the knowledge of proper practices. Concerning subjective factors, two homogenous groups are identified in relation to attitudes that they present on proper agricultural practices...
Great part of the Chilean Agricultural sector is divided into family farming agriculture, productive units of reduced dimensions that are the sustenance of thousands of homes. Usually, production in this field is done in an informal manner and quality standards of products show a high level of variability without complying with innocuousness requirements. Consequently, in the family farming agriculture relevant gaps are presented in the appropriate agricultural practices that are administered, which affect product safety and the health of the consumer. Despite the fact of that, there is no certainty regarding the motifs that produces this disparity. The aim of this study was to analyze the objective and subjective (attitudes) factors that have an impact on the implementation gaps of good practices for food safety in the productive chain of family farming agriculture. A survey was carried out to 80 horticulturists of the Metropolitan Region. The applied poll consisted of two sections: the first one, focused on the characterization (objective factors); and the second one, directed to the attitude assessment (subjective factors); which consisted in a scale of items of sequenced answers with options. The replies of the participants were analyzed through frequency and calculation of statistics of center and dispersion. Furthermore, the scale that was employed to attitudes was analyzed through diverse techniques, specifically Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and Cluster analysis. The main objective factors which are identified are described to characterize the group of horticultors, regarding their economic profile, their technical productive conditions, access to technology, management mechanisms and the knowledge of proper practices. Concerning subjective factors, two homogenous groups are identified in relation to attitudes that they present on proper agricultural practices...
Salud Mental y Calidad de Vida. Estudio descriptivo-correlacional en adolescentes que cursan la enseñanza media en colegios de la comuna de Graneros
(Universidad de Chile, 2014)
La presente investigación tuvo como propósito indagar en la Salud Mental yen la Calidad de Vida relacionada con la Salud deadolescentes que cursan la enseñanza media en dos colegios de la comuna de Graneros, Sexta Región; con la finalidad de obtener...
Clínica de Salud Wasi Eirl
(Universidad de Chile, 2014-05)
servicio de la competencia, la clínica Salud Wasi EIRL implementará un sistema personalizado de salud ocupacional con énfasis de calidad en el servicio, alineado a la Ley, la cual obliga a todas las empresas a realizar dichos exámenes de manera obligatoria...
Visión crítica de la mediación en salud en Chile, a más de diez años de su implementación
(Universidad de Chile, 2019)
UNIVERSIDAD DE CHILE
FACULTAD DE DERECHO
DEPARTAMENTO DE ENSEÑANZA CLÍNICA DEL DERECHO
Visión crítica de la mediación en salud en Chile, a más de diez años de su
implementación...
.............................................................................................. 13 3. Los estándares internacionales en el derecho a la salud ........................................ 17 4. El derecho a la salud en Chile ................................................................................ 26 5. Ley 19.966 “Establece...
.............................................................................................. 13 3. Los estándares internacionales en el derecho a la salud ........................................ 17 4. El derecho a la salud en Chile ................................................................................ 26 5. Ley 19.966 “Establece...
Barreras en la consulta nutricional en atención primaria a personas migradas internacionales. Perspectiva de nutricionistas
(Sociedad Chilena de Nutrición Bromatología & Toxicología, Chile, 2021)
nutrición, ésta podría
extrapolarse a otras profesiones que se desempeñan en
APS. De tal manera, este estudio hace visible una serie de
problemáticas necesarias de abordar por quienes toman
decisiones en salud, de manera de disminuir las brechas
de...
Primaria y Salud Familiar, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Gran Avenida 3100, San Miguel, Santiago, Chile. Email: degana@uchile.cl RESUMEN La migración internacional ha aumentado exponencialmente en Chile, lo que ha representado un desafío para...
Primaria y Salud Familiar, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Gran Avenida 3100, San Miguel, Santiago, Chile. Email: degana@uchile.cl RESUMEN La migración internacional ha aumentado exponencialmente en Chile, lo que ha representado un desafío para...
Diseño de un modelo de Benchmarking para evaluar competitividad en el mercado de cirugías del sector privado de salud
(Universidad de Chile, 2017)
Genesis Partners y financiado por la Red de Salud UC-Christus -quienes buscan nuevas estrategias para potenciar los servicios de atención hospitalaria- este trabajo de tesis busca contribuir en la búsqueda de un nuevo estándar en la industria para comparar...
Caracterización del grado de adopción de buenas prácticas en el ámbito del correcto uso de medicamentos veterinarios en pequeños productores de sistemas bovinos lecheros del centro sur de Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2019)
la gran importancia para la economía y salud pública que representa. Para esto, se realizó una encuesta a 89 productores distribuidos en 4 regiones del centro sur de Chile, espacio geográfico que concentra a la agricultura familiar campesina de este...
The objective of this study was to characterize the degree of adoption of good practices regarding the correct use of veterinary drugs in the field of small dairy farms in Chile, due to its great importance for the economy and public health. A survey was conducted with 89 producers distributed across four regions of south central Chile, which is the geographic area that concentrates productive systems based on peasant family farming. With this survey we were able to identify the presence of 17 good practices regarding the correct use of veterinary drugs, as well as the origin of their learning. The results were interpreted using the recommendations provided by Muñoz et al. (2007) including the Individual rate of good practice adoption (InAI), good practice adoption rate (TAI), good practice adoption index gap (InAI gap), good practice adoption rate by region and percentage of preference for adoption of good practices for each producer (referrals). The average InAI was 59%, the InAI gap between the lowest and the highest producer was 59%, the TAI within the macrozone ranged from 3% to 98% and the preferred source of information was autonomous learning, focused on tacit knowledge, leaving professional training provided by INDAP and private veterinarians in second place. Our results showed no statistically significant differences by region, however, the Los Ríos Region stands out as the one with the highest InAI average and the narrowest InAI gap, being the most homogeneous in the present study concerning good practices in dairy farming....
The objective of this study was to characterize the degree of adoption of good practices regarding the correct use of veterinary drugs in the field of small dairy farms in Chile, due to its great importance for the economy and public health. A survey was conducted with 89 producers distributed across four regions of south central Chile, which is the geographic area that concentrates productive systems based on peasant family farming. With this survey we were able to identify the presence of 17 good practices regarding the correct use of veterinary drugs, as well as the origin of their learning. The results were interpreted using the recommendations provided by Muñoz et al. (2007) including the Individual rate of good practice adoption (InAI), good practice adoption rate (TAI), good practice adoption index gap (InAI gap), good practice adoption rate by region and percentage of preference for adoption of good practices for each producer (referrals). The average InAI was 59%, the InAI gap between the lowest and the highest producer was 59%, the TAI within the macrozone ranged from 3% to 98% and the preferred source of information was autonomous learning, focused on tacit knowledge, leaving professional training provided by INDAP and private veterinarians in second place. Our results showed no statistically significant differences by region, however, the Los Ríos Region stands out as the one with the highest InAI average and the narrowest InAI gap, being the most homogeneous in the present study concerning good practices in dairy farming....
Caracterización de la discriminación percibida en los servicios de salud públicos de Chile a través de los reclamos emitidos al Ministerio de Salud
(Universidad de Chile, 2019)
En Chile, el sistema de salud público es percibido como un lugar discriminatorio por parte de la población. Esto motiva a analizar el estado actual de la discriminación en los servicios de salud públicos. Esta memoria apunta a explorar el estado...
Desarrollo Económico en Chile: Desafíos Hacia el Bicentenario
(Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Economía y Negocios, 2007)
colaboración
de Rodrigo Heresi.
1
INDICE
Introducción: Los problemas pendientes en 2006
i) Doble divergencia en la economía: brechas de desarrollo y de equidad
ii) Equilibrios y desequilibrios de la economía real
iii) Necesidad de...
. No obstante, la brecha económica es aun elevada, y la brecha social aun mayor. Se requiere una eficaz estrategia de crecimiento con equidad. Ella involucra, según lo argumentado en este artículo, reformas sustantivas en las políticas macroeconómica y...
. No obstante, la brecha económica es aun elevada, y la brecha social aun mayor. Se requiere una eficaz estrategia de crecimiento con equidad. Ella involucra, según lo argumentado en este artículo, reformas sustantivas en las políticas macroeconómica y...