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Población de una base de datos jurisprudencial a base de 934 sentencias arbitrales dictadas por jueces de NIC Chile relativas a conflictos sobre nombres de dominio
(Universidad de Chile, 2006)
similares- y sistemas expertos (como el sistema de trasporte y
comunicaciones, vg, el teléfono) que permiten una dislocación del tiempo y el espacio, esto
es, permiten la interacción de las personas sin requerir su presencia física; aún más, sin
siquiera...
ejemplo .com entendiendo que el titular del dominio desarrolla una actividad comercial), sea en cuanto al área geográfica en la cual se encuentra el titular. El referido esquema y estructura se configura de la siguiente manera...
ejemplo .com entendiendo que el titular del dominio desarrolla una actividad comercial), sea en cuanto al área geográfica en la cual se encuentra el titular. El referido esquema y estructura se configura de la siguiente manera...
Notificaciones por violación a requisitos sanitarios, fitosanitarios y técnicos en exportaciones hortofrutícolas latinoamericanas
(2016-06)
Las exportaciones latinoamericanas de alimentos han aumentado sostenidamente en los últimos años, así como también habrían crecido las exigencias relativas a medidas sanitarias, fitosanitarias y técnicas, sobre todo en sus principales mercados de...
In the past few years Latin American food exports have steadily increased as have the requirements concerning sanitary, phytosanitary and technical measures, especially in its main target markets: the United States of America and the European Union. Failure to comply with these requirements in production puts the access to international markets at risk, particularly affecting the countries of the region as they are net exporters of food products. In this context, the present study aims to describe the current situation of Latin American food exports relative to the fulfilment of sanitary, phytosanitary and technical requirements, and in particular fruit and vegetables. To this end, the following specific objectives were included in this study: a) describe the current situation and recent evolution of Latin American fruit and vegetable exports to the US and the EU, b) describe how the Food Imports Control System operates in both markets, c) analyze the current trends in notifications of horticultural products for violation of the previously mentioned requirements and, d) suggest recommendations according to the information presented in in the previous three points. The results indicate that the country with the largest number of notifications for violation of the U.S. requirements is Mexico by far. However, Guatemala and Peru both show important rejections at border in this market. Altogether, the main violation as notified by the US is the presence of pesticides, and the most affected products were fresh peppers, asparagus, tubers, papayas, berries, grapes, and bananas. On the other hand, the EU gave more notifications to Argentina, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic, mainly for the presence of aflatoxins or other failures relating to inadequate storage and transport conditions, which would have mainly affected shipments of legumes, tubers, and nuts. Finally, I conclude that despite the increase in sanitary, phytosanitary, and technical requirements, a greater number of violation notifications was not observed even though the increased regulations affect a higher percentage of fruit and vegetable shipments from leading regional exporters. However, policies that allow the strengthening of the quality and safety of foods produced must be introduced, especially considering the increased requirements, despite the fact that, generally speaking, the fruit and vegetables of most Latin American do not seem to be perceived as risky....
In the past few years Latin American food exports have steadily increased as have the requirements concerning sanitary, phytosanitary and technical measures, especially in its main target markets: the United States of America and the European Union. Failure to comply with these requirements in production puts the access to international markets at risk, particularly affecting the countries of the region as they are net exporters of food products. In this context, the present study aims to describe the current situation of Latin American food exports relative to the fulfilment of sanitary, phytosanitary and technical requirements, and in particular fruit and vegetables. To this end, the following specific objectives were included in this study: a) describe the current situation and recent evolution of Latin American fruit and vegetable exports to the US and the EU, b) describe how the Food Imports Control System operates in both markets, c) analyze the current trends in notifications of horticultural products for violation of the previously mentioned requirements and, d) suggest recommendations according to the information presented in in the previous three points. The results indicate that the country with the largest number of notifications for violation of the U.S. requirements is Mexico by far. However, Guatemala and Peru both show important rejections at border in this market. Altogether, the main violation as notified by the US is the presence of pesticides, and the most affected products were fresh peppers, asparagus, tubers, papayas, berries, grapes, and bananas. On the other hand, the EU gave more notifications to Argentina, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic, mainly for the presence of aflatoxins or other failures relating to inadequate storage and transport conditions, which would have mainly affected shipments of legumes, tubers, and nuts. Finally, I conclude that despite the increase in sanitary, phytosanitary, and technical requirements, a greater number of violation notifications was not observed even though the increased regulations affect a higher percentage of fruit and vegetable shipments from leading regional exporters. However, policies that allow the strengthening of the quality and safety of foods produced must be introduced, especially considering the increased requirements, despite the fact that, generally speaking, the fruit and vegetables of most Latin American do not seem to be perceived as risky....
La regulación del parentesco en el Reino de Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2000)
El presente trabajo trata de transportarnos hacia la América y el Chile de la época colonial, para recoger una pequeña parte de la inmensa riqueza normativa que rigió a Las Indias Occidentales en dicho periodo, y que reguló instituciones que aún...
El descuartizado de Puente Alto: un crimen sin pies ni cabeza
(Universidad de Chile, 2008)
un proceso judicial que sirvió de escuela para el periodismo chileno, ya que mostró en terreno el funcionamiento de la Reforma Procesal Penal en la Región Metropolitana. La mirada de corto plazo, la instantaneidad de la noticia y las ganas de dar un...
Effectiveness of a mentalization- and group-based intervention with videofeedback for mothers of preschool children
(Universidad de Chile, 2018)
regular Chilean research fund Fondecyt No.
1130786 (2013-2016) “Diseño, implementación y evaluación de una intervención en
Apego/ Mentalización para madres y padres de niños de 3 años que asisten a jardín
infantil” (Main researcher: Dr. M. Pía...
the quality of caregiver-child interaction and those aimed at strengthening the ability of parents to see their children in terms of mental states (Allen & Fonagy, 2006; Bakermans-Kranenburg, van IJzendoorn & Juffer, 2003; Gómez y Muñoz, 2012; Suárez, Muñoz...
the quality of caregiver-child interaction and those aimed at strengthening the ability of parents to see their children in terms of mental states (Allen & Fonagy, 2006; Bakermans-Kranenburg, van IJzendoorn & Juffer, 2003; Gómez y Muñoz, 2012; Suárez, Muñoz...
Curvas de atenuación para terremotos intraplaca e interplaca en la zona de subducción chilena
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
La zona de subducción en Chile se caracteriza por poseer una actividad sísmica mayor en comparación con otras partes del mundo, con terremotos de gran magnitud cuyas zonas afectadas varían en función del contacto sismogénico y la profundidad a la...
La estrategia indirecta china como vía de solución al desacuerdo profundo
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
racional al problema del desacuerdo profundo, para lo cual hará uso de conceptos desarrollados por la tradición filosófica china, en específico, por las Escuelas Daoísta, Estratégica y Retórica. Sobre la base de dichos conceptos, la investigación propondrá...
El procedimiento de determinación de la condición de refugiado en el derecho internacional
(Universidad de Chile, 2012)
Medio Oriente y en el Sur de África, nos muestran como el refugio sigue siendo una institución útil, que ha permitido que los Estados de acogida de estas personas desplazadas, se vean obligadas a velar por su protección y a no devolver a los refugiados a...
Madre que da la muerte. Introducción escénico-poética a la imagen cristiana
(Universidad de Chile, 2017)
, cuya principal innovación sería aquello llamado “desmaterialización de la madre”. Finalmente, a la luz de estos dos autores se realiza una interpretación de la controversia iconoclasta que ocurrió en Bizancio entre los siglos VIII y IX y sus recepciones...
Análisis y comparación de ciclos termodinámicos para la generación de potencia a partir de recursos geotermales de media y alta entalpía
(2014)
utilización directa, ciclo de una etapa de expansión súbita, ciclo de doble expansión súbita y ciclo binario, y utilizando diferentes temperaturas del geofluido para distintas condiciones de presión de entrada, se obtuvieron resultados que permitieron realizar...