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Diseño para el sistema de autodiagnóstico de las sintomatologías de transtornos de la conducta alimentaria
(Universidad de Chile, 2020)
biométricos y cualitativamente a través de un test enfocado a las temáticas del TCA con mayor implicancia para las usuarias. La evaluación se generará de manera autogestionada por la misma usuaria, es decir ella es la que deberá llevar a cabo las actividades...
Construcciones de desarrollo, buen vivir y sumak kawsay en Guaranda, provincia de Bolívar, Ecuador
(Universidad de Chile, 2015)
el gobierno ecuatoriano incluyo en la constitución y dentro de sus planes gubernamentales el Buen Vivir, que es un elemento de transición hacia lo que para los pueblos ancestrales denominan Sumak Kawsay desde donde se propone otro marco paradigmático...
Propuesta de rediseño del sistema de referencia y contrarreferencia en la red del Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Occidente
(Universidad de Chile, 2017)
Los Servicios de Salud en Chile, según el Decreto 140, art. 7°, tienen el rol de Gestor de la Red, es decir, cautelar la integración y coordinación de la Red de Salud. Específicamente el Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Occidente, SSMOCC, en su rol...
Imaginarios sociales sobre sexualidad y cuerpo en hombres que ejercen violencia de género en contexto de pareja
(Universidad de Chile, 2018)
La investigación que presentamos se propone describir la relación entre prácticas de violencia de género en contexto de pareja y los imaginarios sociales que se atribuyen al cuerpo y la sexualidad, a partir de los relatos de vida que elaboran...
Malestar y destinos del malestar: políticas de la desdicha
(Social-Ediciones, 2016)
Redactados en su mayoría ante la urgencia de discernir, sin la claridad de la distancia y sin la garantía de lo establecido, los resortes de desdichas de una u otra manera silenciadas, los distintos textos reunidos en este libro no responden a un...
Medicina popular en Santiago de Chile: El caso de los “sanadores”, 1990-2005
(Universidad de Chile, 2005)
Situándome dentro de una urbe con gran número de migrantes, esta investigación parte desde la pregunta sobre el uso de prácticas de salud -común en zonas rurales- que se instauran fuera del canon científico, al interior de la ciudad. Así, surge como...
Narrativas sobre la sexualidad en sujetos con diagnóstico de obesidad
(Universidad de Chile, 2013)
Esta investigación tuvo como propósito explorar en las narrativas de los sujetos diagnosticados con obesidad, respecto de su vivencia de la sexualidad. Para estos fines, se consideró como base epistemológica la perspectiva construccionista social y...
Conspiración del silencio por parte de familiares y/o cuidadores en pacientes con enfermedad oncológica terminal : percepción de profesionales de cinco unidades de un hospital público del Servicio de Salud Sur Oriente de Santiago
(Universidad de Chile, 2018)
, frecuentemente bajo el principio de no maleficencia1. Es decir, la omisión o distorsión de la información en estos casos suele tener el objetivo de evitar o reducir el daño, dolor y sufrimiento del paciente al recibir esta información y enfrentar el final de su...
"Conspiracy of Silence" can be explained as an implicit or explicit agreement between family members, relatives and health care professionals to hide or distort information given to a patient about their condition, diagnosis and / or treatment, often under the principle of non-maleficence. In other words, the omission or distortion of the information in these cases usually aims at avoiding or reducing the patient’s damage, pain and suffering when receiving this information and facing the end of his life. In the Units of Palliative Care, lack of information is frequent seen in communications between relatives and / or caregivers and patients with stage IV cancer, with regards to the diagnosis and prognosis of their disease. While in many cases a patient’s choice not to acknowledge their condition and their choice to delegate their decision-making responsibilities to others may be respected by health care professionals, in any such cases the patient usually does not decide the level of knowledge and his participation in the events occurring towards the end of his life. This paternalistic attitude has been questioned for those cases in which they decide the amount and kind of information omitted from a patient without a clinically-based justification. It has been pointed out that in our culture, not only the health care professionals but also patients’ relatives have a role in communications with patients regarding their condition. Patients’ relatives are frequently the ones who request the professionals’ silence regarding the diagnosis and / or prognosis of the patient’s illness. This situation place professionals in a highly complex situation that ultimately leads to conflicts between the patient and / or their family members or between patient’s family members. However, even though experts acknowledge this situation, it cannot be ascertained by national data that may allow to explore the underlying motives. The purpose of this thesis is to address the above-described lack of knowledge. The objective is to explore experiences and perceptions of certain health care professionals working at five different medical specialty (palliative care, surgery, urology, gynecology and bronchopulmonary) units from a public hospital in the southeast area of Santiago regarding family members’ and caregivers’ roles in the process of providing information to the patient, the motives leading to hide the truth from a patient regarding the diagnosis and prognosis of terminal cancer affecting them and the behaviors and attitudes of those professionals towards any such request. To reach this objective, a descriptive cross study was designed using a quantitative data collection method. Based on different national and international studies, a self-administered questionnaire of approximately 10 questions was sent to a randomly-selected group of doctors, nurses, and psychologists from the specialty units of Palliative Care, Urology, Gynecology, and Bronchopulmonary Surgery in the Health Area of a public hospital South East of Santiago....
"Conspiracy of Silence" can be explained as an implicit or explicit agreement between family members, relatives and health care professionals to hide or distort information given to a patient about their condition, diagnosis and / or treatment, often under the principle of non-maleficence. In other words, the omission or distortion of the information in these cases usually aims at avoiding or reducing the patient’s damage, pain and suffering when receiving this information and facing the end of his life. In the Units of Palliative Care, lack of information is frequent seen in communications between relatives and / or caregivers and patients with stage IV cancer, with regards to the diagnosis and prognosis of their disease. While in many cases a patient’s choice not to acknowledge their condition and their choice to delegate their decision-making responsibilities to others may be respected by health care professionals, in any such cases the patient usually does not decide the level of knowledge and his participation in the events occurring towards the end of his life. This paternalistic attitude has been questioned for those cases in which they decide the amount and kind of information omitted from a patient without a clinically-based justification. It has been pointed out that in our culture, not only the health care professionals but also patients’ relatives have a role in communications with patients regarding their condition. Patients’ relatives are frequently the ones who request the professionals’ silence regarding the diagnosis and / or prognosis of the patient’s illness. This situation place professionals in a highly complex situation that ultimately leads to conflicts between the patient and / or their family members or between patient’s family members. However, even though experts acknowledge this situation, it cannot be ascertained by national data that may allow to explore the underlying motives. The purpose of this thesis is to address the above-described lack of knowledge. The objective is to explore experiences and perceptions of certain health care professionals working at five different medical specialty (palliative care, surgery, urology, gynecology and bronchopulmonary) units from a public hospital in the southeast area of Santiago regarding family members’ and caregivers’ roles in the process of providing information to the patient, the motives leading to hide the truth from a patient regarding the diagnosis and prognosis of terminal cancer affecting them and the behaviors and attitudes of those professionals towards any such request. To reach this objective, a descriptive cross study was designed using a quantitative data collection method. Based on different national and international studies, a self-administered questionnaire of approximately 10 questions was sent to a randomly-selected group of doctors, nurses, and psychologists from the specialty units of Palliative Care, Urology, Gynecology, and Bronchopulmonary Surgery in the Health Area of a public hospital South East of Santiago....
Hotel Astro Elqui : hotel ecoturístico astronómico
(Universidad de Chile, 2019)
cuando se construya el túnel
también concurrirá en su apoyo
para
10
el caso de congestión o durante cierres temporarios de aquél por tormentas invernales. Ello se
explica porque en Agua Negra, a pesar de su mayor altitud, la precipitación nívea es...
contribución al desarrollo incipiente del ENOTURISMO, la riqueza agrícola productiva local para el desarrollo del AGROTURISMO O TURISMO RURAL; el crecimiento sostenido en torno a las terapias alternativas y sanación espiritual en esta zona catalogada como una...
contribución al desarrollo incipiente del ENOTURISMO, la riqueza agrícola productiva local para el desarrollo del AGROTURISMO O TURISMO RURAL; el crecimiento sostenido en torno a las terapias alternativas y sanación espiritual en esta zona catalogada como una...
Tenam : multi herramienta para emergencias producto para usuarios preppers en Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2020)
frecuencia cardiaca, la presión arterial, y aliviar síntomas como
la depresión, el insomnio y la ansiedad. Estos beneficios también se han visto en
estudios que relacionan la artesanía con la terapia ocupacional (revisar Riley,
2013). Dickerson se refiere...
a que las artes y oficios artesanales han sido la principal herramienta de la práctica de la terapia ocupacional, desde los inicios de esta profesión (Dickerson, A. Kaplan, S.H., 1991). El fomentar la práctica del making en grandes segmentos de la...
a que las artes y oficios artesanales han sido la principal herramienta de la práctica de la terapia ocupacional, desde los inicios de esta profesión (Dickerson, A. Kaplan, S.H., 1991). El fomentar la práctica del making en grandes segmentos de la...