Dynamics of soap bubble bursting and its implications to volcano acoustics

Abstract

In order to assess the physical mechanisms at stake when giant gas bubbles burst at the top of a magma conduit, laboratory experiments have been performed. An overpressurized gas cavity is initially closed by a thin liquid film, which suddenly bursts. The acoustic signal produced by the bursting is inves- tigated. The key result is that the amplitude and en- ergy of the acoustic signal strongly depend on the film rupture time. As the rupture time is uncontrolled in the experiments and in the field, the measurement of the acoustic excess pressure in the atmosphere, alone, cannot provide any information on the overpressure inside the bubble before explosion. This could ex- plain the low energy partitioning between infrasound, seismic and explosive dynamics often observed on vol- canoes.