Symmetry breaking of nematic umbilical defects through an amplitude equation
Author
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Clerc Gavilán, Marcel
Author
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Vidal Henríquez, Estefanía
es_CL
Author
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Dávila Bonczos, Juan
es_CL
Author
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Kowalczyk, Michał
es_CL
Admission date
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2015-01-05T18:53:34Z
Available date
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2015-01-05T18:53:34Z
Publication date
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2014
Cita de ítem
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Physical Review E 90, 012507 (2014)
en_US
Identifier
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DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevE.90.012507
Identifier
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https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/126904
General note
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Artículo de publicación ISI
en_US
Abstract
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The existence, stability properties, and bifurcation diagram of the nematic umbilical defects is studied. Close to
the Fr´eedericksz transition of nematic liquid crystalswith negative anisotropic dielectric constant and homeotropic
anchoring, an anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau equation for the amplitude of the tilt of the director away from the
vertical axis is derived by taking the three-dimensional (3D) to 2Dlimit of the Frank-Oseen model. The anisotropic
Ginzburg-Landau equation allows us to reveal themechanism of symmetry breaking of nematic umbilical defects.
The positive defect is fully characterized as a function of the anisotropy, while the negative defect is characterized
perturbatively. Numerical simulations show quite good agreement with the analytical results.
en_US
Patrocinador
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The authors thank C. Falcon for fruitful discussions.
M.G.C.,M.K., and J.D. thank the financial support of FONDECYT
Projects No. 1120320, No. 1130126, and No. 1130360,
respectively. E.V-H. thanks CONICYT-PCHA/Mag´ıster Nacional/
2013 - 221320023. M.K. and J.D. were partially supported
by Fondo Basal CMM-Chile.