Now showing items 521-540 of 854

    • Pereira Scalabrino, Ana; Iñíguez Vila, Germán; Corvalán Aguilar, Camila; Mericq, Verónica (Oxford, 2017)
      Context: Premature adrenarche (PA) has been associated with increased metabolic risk. Objective: To describe the risk of precocious thelarche (PT; ,8 years), pubarche (PP; girls ,8 years, boys ,9 years), and gonadarche ...
    • Aranguiz, Julieta; Fagerstrom, Cristhel; Lopez, Mauricio; Albala Brevis, Cecilia (Wiley, 2017)
    • Burrows, Raquel; Correa Burrows, María Paulina; Reyes Jedlicki, Marcela; Blanco, Estela; Albala Brevis, Cecilia; Gahagan, S. (Wiley, 2017)
      BackgroundIncreased cardiometabolic risk (CMR) is documented in obese and non-obese adolescents with low muscular fitness. However, the association of low muscle mass (LMM) with CMR, independent of weight status, has not ...
    • Lagos García, María Ignacia; Parra, Alicia de la; Arias Pefaur, Carolina; Arredondo Olguín, Miguel Armando; Cabello Andrade, Juan (Elsevier, 2017)
      Introduction: Tyrosinemia Type 1 (HT1) is an autosomal recessive disorder caused by a defect in the enzyme fumarylacetoacetate hydroxylase in the tyrosine pathway. Implementation of nitisinone (NTBC) treatment has dramatically ...
    • Salas Leiva, Joan; Opazo Salas, Rafael; Remond, Camille; Uribe, Eduardo; Velez, Antonio; Romero Ormazábal, Jaime (Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, 2017)
      A comparative analysis of the cultivable intestinal microbiota of farmed (AF) and wild-caught (WF) Paralichthys adspersus was performed. The 16S rRNA gene was used for taxa identification, and the ITS region for strain ...
    • Corvalán Aguilar, Camila; Garmendia Miguel, María Luisa; Jones-Smith, J.; Lutter, C. K.; Miranda, J. J.; Pedraza, L. S.; Popkin, B. M.; Ramírez Zea, M.; Salvo, D.; Stein, A. D. (Wiley, 2017)
      The prevalence of overweight and obesity is rapidly increasing among Latin American children, posing challenges for current healthcare systems and increasing the risk for a wide range of diseases. To understand the factors ...
    • Gaskins, Audrey J.; Corvalán Aguilar, Camila; Michels, Karin B. (The American Society for Nutrition, 2017)
    • Villasante, Alejandro; Ramírez Álvarez, Carolina; Catalán, Natalia; Romero Ormazábal, Jaime (Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology, 2017)
      The aim of the present study was to identify major bacteria associated with the swim bladder in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. We extracted DNA from the swim bladder and gut contents in order to perform a temporal ...
    • Pérez Escamilla, R.; Lutter, C. K.; Rabadan‐Diehl, C.; Rubinstein, A.; Calvillo, A.; Corvalán Aguilar, Camila; Batis, C.; Jacoby, E.; Vorkoper, S.; Kline, L.; Ewart‐Pierce, E.; Rivera, J. A. (Wiley, 2017)
      Background: Addressing childhood obesity in Latin America requires a package of multisectoral, evidence‐based policies that enable environments conducive to healthy lifestyles. Objective: Identify and examine key elements ...
    • Rincón Cervera, Miguel Ángel; Villarreal Rubio, María Beatriz; Valenzuela Báez, Rodrigo; Valenzuela Bonomo, Carlos (Wiley, 2017)
      Fish by-products may become alternative sources of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). However, due to the high enzymatic activity in these biological tissues, special care must be taken to prevent ...
    • Brito, Álex; Grapov, Dmitry; Fahrmann, Johannes; Harvey, Danielle; Green, Ralph; Miller, Joshua W.; Fedosov, Sergey N.; Shahab-Ferdows, Setareh; Hampel, Daniela; Pedersen, Theresa L.; Fiehn, Oliver; Newman, John W.; Uauy Dagach-Imbarack, Ricardo; Allen, Lindsay H. (American Society for Nutrition, 2017)
      Background:The specific metabolomic perturbations that occur in vitamin B-12 deficiency, and their associations withneurological function, are not well characterized.Objective:We sought to characterize the human serum ...
    • Cabello Andrade, Juan Francisco; Marsden, Deborah (Dove Medical, 2017)
      Pompe disease (acid alpha-glucosidase deficiency, OMIM 232300) is a rare lysosomal storage disorder due to autosomal recessive mutations in the GAA gene. It has also been called acid maltase deficiency and glycogen storage ...
    • Vásquez, F. D.; Corvalán Aguilar, Camila; Uauy Dagach-Imbarack, Ricardo; Kain Berkovic, Juliana (Nature, 2017)
      BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:To compare the association between anthropometric indicators of global and central obesity aspredictors of total body fat (TBF) and cardiometabolic risk factors in children.SUBJECTS/METHODS:A total of ...
    • Pérez Reytor, Diliana; Plaza, Nicolás; Espejo, Romilio T.; Navarrete, Paola; Bastías, Roberto; García, Katherine (Frontiers Media, 2017)
      In recent decades, the identification of small non-coding RNAs in bacteria has revealed an important regulatory mechanism of gene expression involved in the response to environmental signals and to the control of virulence. ...
    • Kallens, Violeta; Tobar Bachler, Nicolás; Molina, Jessica; Bidegain, Arantzazú; Smith, Patricio C.; Porras Espinoza, Omar; Martínez, Jorge (Wiley, 2017)
      Chronic inflammation and metabolic reprogramming have been proposed as hallmarks of cancer development. Currently, many of the functional clues between these two phenomena are studied under the integrative view of functional ...
    • Garmendia Miguel, María Luisa; Mondschein, Susana; Matus, Omar; Murrugarra, Ruth; Uauy Dagach-Imbarack, Ricardo (Taylor and Francis, 2017)
      We identified factors associated with gestational weight gain (GWG) in 1,654 Chilean pregnant women with full-term pregnancies. At baseline, we collected information about sociodemographic, gyneco-obstetric, anthropometric, ...
    • Tobar Bachler, Nicolás; Porras Espinoza, Omar; Smith, Patricio C.; Barros, L. Felipe; Martínez, Jorge (Wiley, 2017)
      Hyperglycemia is a risk factor for a variety of human cancers. Increased access to glucose and that tumor metabolize glucose by a glycolyticprocess even in the presence of oxygen (Warburg effect), provide a framework to ...
    • Martínez Arroyo, Ángela; Moreno Macías, Hortensia; Pereira Scalabrino, Ana; Garmendia Miguel, María Luisa (Routledge, 2017)
      Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been previously associated with an increased risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Mammographic density (MD) is a marker of breast cancer risk. There is little evidence ...
    • Parra, Alicia de la; García, María Ignacia; Hamilton, Valerie; Arias Pefaur, Carolina; Cabello Andrade, Juan Francisco; Cornejo Espinoza, Verónica (Elsevier, 2017)
      There is a consensus on the importance of early and life-long treatment for PKU patients. Still, differences existon target blood phenylalanine (Phe) concentrations for children with PKU in different countries and ...
    • Rivera, N.; Castro Rodríguez, J.A.; Caussade, S.; Morales, M.; Donaire, R.; Moya, A.; Brockmann, P.; Flores, C. (American Thoracic Society, 2017)