Synthesis and Biological Screening of Novel Indolalkyl Arenes Targeting the Serotonine Transporter

Abstract

A series of functionalized indolylalkylarenes 3–16(a and b) were synthesized and their affinities for the serotonin transporter were investigated in vitro. Compounds 3–12(a and b) were obtained by nucleophilic substitution of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonates 2(a and b) with a series of azaheterocycles. Compounds 14–16(a and b) were prepared in a two-step sequence by reaction of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2-methylpropanal with substituted 1,2-phenylenediamines. Compounds 3b, 4b, and 5b showed good binding affinities (Ki¼33.0, 48.0, and 17 nM, respectively). The other synthesized compounds showed moderate or no affinity in the binding studies.