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Propuesta metodológica para construir el escenariode de forestación de formaciones leñosas del norte de Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2017)
......................................................................... 21
3.2.2 Caracterización de la deforestación de las formaciones leñosas ........................ 21
3.2.3 Identificación y proyección de motores de deforestación .................................. 22
3.2.4 Predicción del escenario de...
.2 Caracterización de la deforestación de las formaciones leñosas ............................ 34 4.3 Identificación y proyección de motores de deforestación ...................................... 36 4.4 Predicción del escenario de deforestación en el período...
.2 Caracterización de la deforestación de las formaciones leñosas ............................ 34 4.3 Identificación y proyección de motores de deforestación ...................................... 36 4.4 Predicción del escenario de deforestación en el período...
Análisis de la titularidad de los derechos de propiedad emanados de la captura de carbono por bosque en el marco de Redd+
(Universidad de Chile, 2012)
Esta investigación tiene por objeto presentar un nuevo instrumento jurídico que tiene como fin mitigar el cambio climático y que fue creado en el marco de las discusiones de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático. REDD...
Los bosques nativos chilenos y la "política forestal" en la primera mitad del siglo XX
(Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Filosofía y Humanidades, 2007)
Lueo presento el primer proyecto cmanado desde
cl Ejeeutivo para legislar sobre Ios bosques y la caza. En el sc eonsideraban
las dunas gcncradas por la deforestacion eomo un ""peligro nacionar, sc esta-
bleeian saneiones para los incendios forestales...
ley sobre bosques que puso algunas limitaciones a su explotaeion. Prohibia los cortes en los lugares en que existian vertientes hasta una distan- cia de 400 metros haeia arriba y de 200 metros a cada lado del manantial. pero la prohibieion no regia...
ley sobre bosques que puso algunas limitaciones a su explotaeion. Prohibia los cortes en los lugares en que existian vertientes hasta una distan- cia de 400 metros haeia arriba y de 200 metros a cada lado del manantial. pero la prohibieion no regia...
Sistematización y propuesta de metodologías para la cuantificación, implementación y comercialización de absorción de emisiones en instrumentos público-privados en sector bosques
(Universidad de Chile, 2021)
será plausible, además de considerable en términos de su impacto. Con el crecimiento del mercado de carbono mundial, se observa un aumento en la demanda de absorciones mediante proyectos forestales, sobre todo en lo concerniente al manejo sustentable y...
Adaptación y aplicación del índice de pobreza hídrica en el Valle de Azapa, Región de Arica y Parinacota, para apoyar la gestión territorial e institucional
(Universidad de Chile, 2015)
El Índice de Pobreza Hídrica (WPI, por sus siglas en inglés) es un índice compuesto, desarrollado por el Centro para la Ecología e Hidrología de Reino Unido en 2002, que busca apoyar el proceso de toma de decisiones respecto a la gestión de los...
The Water Poverty Index (WPI) is a composite index developed by the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology of the United Kingdom in 2002, that aims to support the decision making process regarding water resources. The index integrates human, technical and environmental factors that reflect the territory’s conditions, through a composite structure based in 5 components: Resources, Access, Capacity, Use and Environment. Each of them is formed by variables, which, after being evaluated through indicators, create a WPI value that moves from 0, meaning high water poverty- the lack of any dimension of water management hinders development- and 100, null water poverty, where management facilitates the territory’s development. The present work adapted the Water Poverty Index in Azapa Valley, Arica y Parinacota Region, through participatory methods (interviews and focal groups). This process was developed in three phases: 1. Identification of important variables (through interviews and a first focal group) 2. Research and analysis of indicators and information to determined the feasibility of evaluating the identified variables. 3. Approval of variables and indicators and determination of relative weights (second focal group) A total of 10 variables were evaluated, resulting in a WPI of 49,81, high water poverty, meaning a vulnerability condition, associated to water resources, where the balance among the social, environmental and economical systems allows development, but is unsafe. After the variables’ identification and evaluation, an analysis to determine which variables were relevant to improve the situation was made, recognizing two possible intervention lines: one that works with the variables that have more influence in the WPI value and a second line that considers actions in those variables with lower intervention complexity (were the decision making process is only depending on one actor or that currently have improvement mechanisms). The line that more impact caused in the final WPI value was the second, including the variables of Canals’ condition (Access), Schools (Capacity), Trainings (Capacity) and Technification of irrigation systems (Use), producing an increment of 23,34 points, resulting in a WPI of 73,15, reaching water security....
The Water Poverty Index (WPI) is a composite index developed by the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology of the United Kingdom in 2002, that aims to support the decision making process regarding water resources. The index integrates human, technical and environmental factors that reflect the territory’s conditions, through a composite structure based in 5 components: Resources, Access, Capacity, Use and Environment. Each of them is formed by variables, which, after being evaluated through indicators, create a WPI value that moves from 0, meaning high water poverty- the lack of any dimension of water management hinders development- and 100, null water poverty, where management facilitates the territory’s development. The present work adapted the Water Poverty Index in Azapa Valley, Arica y Parinacota Region, through participatory methods (interviews and focal groups). This process was developed in three phases: 1. Identification of important variables (through interviews and a first focal group) 2. Research and analysis of indicators and information to determined the feasibility of evaluating the identified variables. 3. Approval of variables and indicators and determination of relative weights (second focal group) A total of 10 variables were evaluated, resulting in a WPI of 49,81, high water poverty, meaning a vulnerability condition, associated to water resources, where the balance among the social, environmental and economical systems allows development, but is unsafe. After the variables’ identification and evaluation, an analysis to determine which variables were relevant to improve the situation was made, recognizing two possible intervention lines: one that works with the variables that have more influence in the WPI value and a second line that considers actions in those variables with lower intervention complexity (were the decision making process is only depending on one actor or that currently have improvement mechanisms). The line that more impact caused in the final WPI value was the second, including the variables of Canals’ condition (Access), Schools (Capacity), Trainings (Capacity) and Technification of irrigation systems (Use), producing an increment of 23,34 points, resulting in a WPI of 73,15, reaching water security....
Impacto del fenómeno del niño 2015 en la temperatura superficial de la cuenca amazónica
(Universidad de Chile, 2017)
, que podría estar explicada por los fenómenos climatológicos de gran escala, como el fenómeno del Niño, y su relación con el calentamiento global. Este estudio se enfoca en analizar el impacto del fenómeno del Niño sobre la cuenca mediante las...
Tips : valoración económica de los bienes y servicios ambientales de la reserva ecológica Yasuni ITT en la Amazonia ecuatoriana : un aporte para el debate (Parte II: aplicación de la metodología y recomendaciones de política pública)
(Universidad de Chile, 2011)
ECUATORIANA: UN APORTE PARA EL DEBATE”
(PARTE II: APLICACIÓN DE LA METODOLOGÍA Y RECOMENDACIONES DE
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA)
TESIS PARA OPTAR AL GRADO DE
MAGÍSTER EN POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Alumno: Verónica Cabrera Ormaza...
Amazonas por hectárea de bosque perdido. Regulación Hídrica 238 2000 Torras Estima el costo evitado de la erosión del suelo en el Amazonas. Regulación Atmosférica (CO) 59 1991 Pearce Calcula que una hectárea de deforestación en Brasil produce una...
Amazonas por hectárea de bosque perdido. Regulación Hídrica 238 2000 Torras Estima el costo evitado de la erosión del suelo en el Amazonas. Regulación Atmosférica (CO) 59 1991 Pearce Calcula que una hectárea de deforestación en Brasil produce una...
Propuesta de restauración ecológica en matorral y bosque esclerófilo degradado en la Reserva Nacional Río Clarillo, Región Metropolitana de Santiago
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
La Reserva Nacional Río Clarillo presenta signos de degradación histórica producidos principalmente por incendios, deforestación y engorda de ganado. Es por esto que el objetivo general de este trabajo fue elaborar una propuesta de restauración...
Cambio climático y enfermedades infecciosas. Un nuevo escenario epidemiológico
(SOC CHILENA INFECTOLOGIA, 2008-12)
, constituyendo una sobre-simplifi-
cación del mismo excluir otras variables en el modelo
explicatorio final. Existe una serie de factores que jue-
gan un rol clave, tales como la progresiva resistencia a
insecticidas y medicamentos, deforestación, cambios
en...
torno al impacto que el cambio climático puede producir sobre la distribución y carga de enfer- medad, especialmente en países en vías de desarrollo2. El Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Climá- tico1, principal colaboración científica internacional...
torno al impacto que el cambio climático puede producir sobre la distribución y carga de enfer- medad, especialmente en países en vías de desarrollo2. El Panel Intergubernamental sobre Cambio Climá- tico1, principal colaboración científica internacional...
Los incendios en Amazonía en 2019, multilateralismo y bienes públicos globales
(Universidad de Chile, 2020-09-30)
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo dilucidar sobre las facultades que posee la Organización del Tratado de Cooperación Amazónica (OTCA), con el fin de saber si a través de la cooperación internacional, cumple la función de protección y...
This research aims to elucidate the faculties that the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) has, in order to know if through international cooperation, it fulfills the function of protection and promotion of the Amazon, particularly in the case of the fires that occurred in 2019, which strongly affected this jungle subregion. Climate change and other natural phenomena, which have been intensified by the direct action of man, have affected the planet and the ecological balance. From large fires, to the rapid thawing of ice, there are events that are present in the daily news. Due to the action of man, development models are in the fore for their sustainability over time and how they relate to the environment, since the system shows symptoms that resources (and goods) are running out. The concept of "global public goods", which are those goods that affect all people in different regions or all the planet, and must be treated differently, become a focus of attention and object of study, understanding that they are essential for sustainability in the world. On the other hand, these goods are characterized by crossing the borders of the States, therefore, international coordinated action is a requirement for their protection and promotion, being multilateralism a political tool that acquires an important function in the promotion and protection of global public goods. This causes tension with those leaderships that promote a sovereign and national look for the treatment of these goods. Along these lines, the relevance and capacity of current multilateralism is analyzed to promote and protect these goods, particularly the Amazon, as well as to face emergency crises that affect them....
This research aims to elucidate the faculties that the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) has, in order to know if through international cooperation, it fulfills the function of protection and promotion of the Amazon, particularly in the case of the fires that occurred in 2019, which strongly affected this jungle subregion. Climate change and other natural phenomena, which have been intensified by the direct action of man, have affected the planet and the ecological balance. From large fires, to the rapid thawing of ice, there are events that are present in the daily news. Due to the action of man, development models are in the fore for their sustainability over time and how they relate to the environment, since the system shows symptoms that resources (and goods) are running out. The concept of "global public goods", which are those goods that affect all people in different regions or all the planet, and must be treated differently, become a focus of attention and object of study, understanding that they are essential for sustainability in the world. On the other hand, these goods are characterized by crossing the borders of the States, therefore, international coordinated action is a requirement for their protection and promotion, being multilateralism a political tool that acquires an important function in the promotion and protection of global public goods. This causes tension with those leaderships that promote a sovereign and national look for the treatment of these goods. Along these lines, the relevance and capacity of current multilateralism is analyzed to promote and protect these goods, particularly the Amazon, as well as to face emergency crises that affect them....