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El derecho al deporte y la actividad física como derecho fundamental: antecedentes y desafíos en la construcción de un nuevo modelo jurídico e institucional del deporte y la actividad física en Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2020)
, sino que se vincula con la cultura, economía, educación, salud, e inclusive
política. La envergadura de esta actividad se observa en primer lugar a nivel individual, como
una necesidad biológica, para preservar la salud física y mental, y en segundo...
ha sido su rol en la sociedad a lo largo de la historia y descubrir por qué el deporte es como es hoy en día. 9 SÁNCHEZ BOÑUELO, F.1996. La Actividad Física orientada hacia la salud. Biblioteca Nueva: Madrid. En: PÉREZ MUÑOZ, Salvador. 2014...
ha sido su rol en la sociedad a lo largo de la historia y descubrir por qué el deporte es como es hoy en día. 9 SÁNCHEZ BOÑUELO, F.1996. La Actividad Física orientada hacia la salud. Biblioteca Nueva: Madrid. En: PÉREZ MUÑOZ, Salvador. 2014...
La relación entre trabajo y salud Significados y prácticas en trabajadores de supermercados
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
sector supermercados sobre la relación trabajo-salud, a partir de sus problemas de salud laborales. La investigación se cuestiona cómo los trabajadores perciben que el trabajo afecta sus estados de salud, y viceversa, en un contexto de vulnerabilidad en...
Estrategia de prevención de obesidad en escolares: Efecto de un programa aplicado a sus profesores (2007-2008)
(2010)
alimentación y actividad
física con sus alumnos, y no como sujetos de una
intervención.
La hipótesis planteada fue que profesores par-
tícipes de un programa tendiente a cambiar sus
propios hábitos de vida estarían más motivados
en aplicar la estrategia de...
- plimiento de metas en los aspectos de alimentación y actividad física. El peso y la talla fueron determinados por dos nutricionistas entrenadas y estandarizadas. Se calculó el IMC (kg/m2), clasificando a los niños como obesos si su IMC era > 2 DE de la...
- plimiento de metas en los aspectos de alimentación y actividad física. El peso y la talla fueron determinados por dos nutricionistas entrenadas y estandarizadas. Se calculó el IMC (kg/m2), clasificando a los niños como obesos si su IMC era > 2 DE de la...
Analisis costo-utilidad de un programa para el control de la hipertensión en atención primaria
(Universidad de Chile, 2011)
el programa de salud cardiovascular intentando hacerse cargo de esta realidad epidemiológica, no existe un abordaje integral, se basa en la terapia farmacológica y las modificaciones del estilo de vida no pasan de ser recomendaciones. Solo el 2,49% de...
Introduction: The main cause of death in Chile it´s relative to cardiovascular disorders, where the Hypertension acts as major risk factor with a prevalence of 26,9%. Although in primary care since 2002 the State finances the cardiovascular health program in Chile, trying to attend this epidemiological reality, there is not an integrated approach, it´s based in pharmacology and the lifestyles modifications are just recommendations and not therapy. Only 2,49% patients receiving non-pharmacological treatment exclusively. This study aims to determinate the cost/utility index for each hypertension control program applied. Methods: We performed a cost-utility study between two alternatives to approach to hypertension. We used population data from the Family Health Center “Colina”. We designed a comprehensive program for the management of these patients including physicians, physiotherapists, nutritionist and nurse. We calculated the costs of implementation and program development and organized into a cash flow to 5 years. We estimated the Disability.-Adjusted Years Life saved by each of the interventions and the cost-utility rate for both. We compared the results of each intervention. Results: The proposed program prevents a total of 0.82 lost years through the reduction of 0.33 lost yrars due to acute myocardial infarction and 0.49 years lost due to stroke. The rate cost/utility of the proposed program is 207.527.280 pesos/lost years saved, resulting in cost/effective. Conclusion: Despite the limitations in representing the behavior of the population, it is recommended to implement a program as suggested in primary care....
Introduction: The main cause of death in Chile it´s relative to cardiovascular disorders, where the Hypertension acts as major risk factor with a prevalence of 26,9%. Although in primary care since 2002 the State finances the cardiovascular health program in Chile, trying to attend this epidemiological reality, there is not an integrated approach, it´s based in pharmacology and the lifestyles modifications are just recommendations and not therapy. Only 2,49% patients receiving non-pharmacological treatment exclusively. This study aims to determinate the cost/utility index for each hypertension control program applied. Methods: We performed a cost-utility study between two alternatives to approach to hypertension. We used population data from the Family Health Center “Colina”. We designed a comprehensive program for the management of these patients including physicians, physiotherapists, nutritionist and nurse. We calculated the costs of implementation and program development and organized into a cash flow to 5 years. We estimated the Disability.-Adjusted Years Life saved by each of the interventions and the cost-utility rate for both. We compared the results of each intervention. Results: The proposed program prevents a total of 0.82 lost years through the reduction of 0.33 lost yrars due to acute myocardial infarction and 0.49 years lost due to stroke. The rate cost/utility of the proposed program is 207.527.280 pesos/lost years saved, resulting in cost/effective. Conclusion: Despite the limitations in representing the behavior of the population, it is recommended to implement a program as suggested in primary care....
Descripción de reflejos orofaciales, succión nutritiva y no nutritiva en lactantes prematuros extremos recién nacidos entre 33 y 36 semanas de edad corregida
(Universidad de Chile, 2014)
Introducción: La inmadurez presente en niños prematuros conlleva importantes dificultades en el funcionamiento del sistema estomatognático, repercutiendo directamente en los reflejos orofaciales (RO), succión no nutritiva (SNN) y succión nutritiva...
Introduction: The immaturity in preterm children leads to significant difficulties in the functionality of the stomatognatic system. This directly affects the orofacial reflexes, non-nutritive sucking and nutritive sucking. Objectives: To describe the orofacial reflexes, non-nutritive sucking and nutritive sucking in extremely preterm infants. Material and Methods: Descriptive study in which 25 extremely preterm newborn were evaluated, from the Neonatal Unit of San José´s Hospital. The parents were informed and asked for their authorisation by a informed consent. Then, an anamnestic interview was applied, which was complemented with information of the clinic file. The evaluation of the infants was made through the application of the Orofacial Functions Evaluation Protocol, which implies the observation of the orofacial functions, non-nutritive sucking and nutritive sucking. Results: Findings showed that the most altered orofacial reflexes were the rooting reflex (84%) and the lingual protrusion reflex (84%). Observations proved that the totality of the sample showed an inefficient sucking pattern, in both non-nutritive and nutritive sucking, which was mainly determined by the results of rhythm and frequency. In both types of sucking, the most affected parameter was the rhythm, with a 80% and 88% respectively, while the frequency results were less than the expected, with an average of 0.46 in non-nutritive sucking and 0.42 in nutritive sucking. In a 76% of the sample the sucking-swallowing-breathing coordination was altered. Conclusions: The orofacial reflexes where mostly adequate. Non-nutritive sucking and nutritive sucking paterns was inefficient in the whole sample and the rythm was the most altered paremeter in both of them....
Introduction: The immaturity in preterm children leads to significant difficulties in the functionality of the stomatognatic system. This directly affects the orofacial reflexes, non-nutritive sucking and nutritive sucking. Objectives: To describe the orofacial reflexes, non-nutritive sucking and nutritive sucking in extremely preterm infants. Material and Methods: Descriptive study in which 25 extremely preterm newborn were evaluated, from the Neonatal Unit of San José´s Hospital. The parents were informed and asked for their authorisation by a informed consent. Then, an anamnestic interview was applied, which was complemented with information of the clinic file. The evaluation of the infants was made through the application of the Orofacial Functions Evaluation Protocol, which implies the observation of the orofacial functions, non-nutritive sucking and nutritive sucking. Results: Findings showed that the most altered orofacial reflexes were the rooting reflex (84%) and the lingual protrusion reflex (84%). Observations proved that the totality of the sample showed an inefficient sucking pattern, in both non-nutritive and nutritive sucking, which was mainly determined by the results of rhythm and frequency. In both types of sucking, the most affected parameter was the rhythm, with a 80% and 88% respectively, while the frequency results were less than the expected, with an average of 0.46 in non-nutritive sucking and 0.42 in nutritive sucking. In a 76% of the sample the sucking-swallowing-breathing coordination was altered. Conclusions: The orofacial reflexes where mostly adequate. Non-nutritive sucking and nutritive sucking paterns was inefficient in the whole sample and the rythm was the most altered paremeter in both of them....
Fitness Center : vive la zumba
(Universidad de Chile, 2014-08)
En Chile y el mundo, se están realizando diversas campañas que fomentan la vida sana y parte importante de un estilo de vida saludable es una buena hidratación que complemente a una alimentación balanceada y el ejercicio diario. Realizar ejercicio...
Diagnóstico de las políticas públicas deportivas en Chile : tendencias globales y desafíos para nuestro país
(Universidad de Chile, 2013)
Análisis de los antecedentes y la evolución que ha tenido la relación entre el derecho público y el deporte en nuestro país. Las Leyes que se han promulgado en el país atingentes al tema, tales como la Ley 19.327 que fija normas para la prevención y...
Kuking
(Universidad de Chile, 2017-05)
sumamente interesantes para potenciar el desarrollo de alimentos
frescos y saludables para transformarse en un polo de innovación mundial, pero para esto es
necesario ampliar el concepto de una alimentación saludable y quitar los actuales prejuicios...
41% de la población, estos segmentos tienen una preocupación por alimentación saludable y la vida sana, son cocineros habituales, tienen un interés por la cocina y consumen frecuentemente alimentos frescos. Los segmentos Esforzado y Motivado...
41% de la población, estos segmentos tienen una preocupación por alimentación saludable y la vida sana, son cocineros habituales, tienen un interés por la cocina y consumen frecuentemente alimentos frescos. Los segmentos Esforzado y Motivado...
Petisos
(Universidad de Chile, 2019-09)
ofrecido
respetará el medioambiente y será saludable”. PETisos espera incorporar, a través de esta
forma de hacer negocios, un nuevo estándar en el cuidado de las mascotas, el que se
visualiza en actividades y recursos claves:
Actividades claves...
de la familia, también lo ecológico y saludable. ● Hiperconectados (redes sociales, aplicaciones, sitios de internet). ● Se informan más que el promedio sobre la alimentación de su mascota. ● Demográficas y geográficas: ○ Edad: 20 - 45 años. ○ Sexo: M...
de la familia, también lo ecológico y saludable. ● Hiperconectados (redes sociales, aplicaciones, sitios de internet). ● Se informan más que el promedio sobre la alimentación de su mascota. ● Demográficas y geográficas: ○ Edad: 20 - 45 años. ○ Sexo: M...
Percepción de la calidad de vida en un grupo de pacientes insuficientes cardíacos, que participaron de un programa de ejercicios aeróbicos y de sobrecarga
(Universidad de Chile, 2010)
mismo se debe educar en medidas de autocuidado, otorgándoles las herramientas necesarias para el desarrollo de actividad física controlada y adecuada a sus limitaciones fisiológicas. El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, no experimental longitudinal de...
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, representing a public health problem in developed countries. Heart failure has a prevalence above 10% of the population over 70 years. A sedentary lifestyle has a 90% prevalence in Chile, is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease.Various studies show that physical activity improves quality of life of patients heart failure, so it should be taught self-care measures, giving them the tools necessary for the development of controlled physical activity and appropriate to their physiological limitations. The study is descriptive, not experimental longitudinal panel, which seeks to observe and describe the evolution of the perception of quality of life by SF-36 test. The sample was selected by convenience non-probability. This corresponds to eleven patients with stable heart failure II and III, non-institutionalized, that meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The study was conducted in 11 patients of both sexes, II and III heart failure, who made an aerobic exercise physiotherapy protocol and overhead, for 20 sessions of one hour each, three times a week in the gym of the Hospital Clinic University of Chile. Test applying them the SF-36 before and after of this protocol. The results of the SF-36 test at the beginning of the training plan has a minimum value of 19.08 points, up 68.96 and median of 44.87. The first quartile corresponding to 25% reached 34.57 points, the third of 75% reaching 46.64 points.In this case the distribution is asymmetric, and there is greater concentration of data in the middle. It also one of the values is atypical (outlier). While the outcome of the SF-36 test at the end of training no outliers and is more symmetric initial. Having a minimum value of 40.09, a maximum of 92.34 and a median of 72.38 points. With 25% reaching 59.69 points and 75% reached 82.38 points. This study shows a significant trend to increased test scores SF-36 (p = 0.004), indicating a better perception of health and welfare and quality of life index.The score was increased in 10 of the 11 patients....
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide, representing a public health problem in developed countries. Heart failure has a prevalence above 10% of the population over 70 years. A sedentary lifestyle has a 90% prevalence in Chile, is a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease.Various studies show that physical activity improves quality of life of patients heart failure, so it should be taught self-care measures, giving them the tools necessary for the development of controlled physical activity and appropriate to their physiological limitations. The study is descriptive, not experimental longitudinal panel, which seeks to observe and describe the evolution of the perception of quality of life by SF-36 test. The sample was selected by convenience non-probability. This corresponds to eleven patients with stable heart failure II and III, non-institutionalized, that meet the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The study was conducted in 11 patients of both sexes, II and III heart failure, who made an aerobic exercise physiotherapy protocol and overhead, for 20 sessions of one hour each, three times a week in the gym of the Hospital Clinic University of Chile. Test applying them the SF-36 before and after of this protocol. The results of the SF-36 test at the beginning of the training plan has a minimum value of 19.08 points, up 68.96 and median of 44.87. The first quartile corresponding to 25% reached 34.57 points, the third of 75% reaching 46.64 points.In this case the distribution is asymmetric, and there is greater concentration of data in the middle. It also one of the values is atypical (outlier). While the outcome of the SF-36 test at the end of training no outliers and is more symmetric initial. Having a minimum value of 40.09, a maximum of 92.34 and a median of 72.38 points. With 25% reaching 59.69 points and 75% reached 82.38 points. This study shows a significant trend to increased test scores SF-36 (p = 0.004), indicating a better perception of health and welfare and quality of life index.The score was increased in 10 of the 11 patients....