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Liceo Técnico-Profesional: Plan de Formación general, una perspectiva de análisis
(Universidad de Chile, 2005-01-13)
radical de los circuitos de la producción material y de las comunicaciones y el conocimiento; la aceleración de la velocidad e impredecibilidad de los cambios científicos y tecnológicos y sus efectos sobre la producción y la cultura; la necesidad de...
Narrativas de masculinidades de hombres que han vivido una terapia de pareja
(Universidad de Chile, 2013)
narrativas de los participantes en torno a su terapia de pareja. Aparecen de este modo, mandatos dominantes asociados al ser hombre e importantes tensiones e influencias que éstos ejercen sobre los individuos. Los resultados orientan finalmente, sobre...
Notificaciones por violación a requisitos sanitarios, fitosanitarios y técnicos en exportaciones hortofrutícolas latinoamericanas
(2016-06)
Las exportaciones latinoamericanas de alimentos han aumentado sostenidamente en los últimos años, así como también habrían crecido las exigencias relativas a medidas sanitarias, fitosanitarias y técnicas, sobre todo en sus principales mercados de...
In the past few years Latin American food exports have steadily increased as have the requirements concerning sanitary, phytosanitary and technical measures, especially in its main target markets: the United States of America and the European Union. Failure to comply with these requirements in production puts the access to international markets at risk, particularly affecting the countries of the region as they are net exporters of food products. In this context, the present study aims to describe the current situation of Latin American food exports relative to the fulfilment of sanitary, phytosanitary and technical requirements, and in particular fruit and vegetables. To this end, the following specific objectives were included in this study: a) describe the current situation and recent evolution of Latin American fruit and vegetable exports to the US and the EU, b) describe how the Food Imports Control System operates in both markets, c) analyze the current trends in notifications of horticultural products for violation of the previously mentioned requirements and, d) suggest recommendations according to the information presented in in the previous three points. The results indicate that the country with the largest number of notifications for violation of the U.S. requirements is Mexico by far. However, Guatemala and Peru both show important rejections at border in this market. Altogether, the main violation as notified by the US is the presence of pesticides, and the most affected products were fresh peppers, asparagus, tubers, papayas, berries, grapes, and bananas. On the other hand, the EU gave more notifications to Argentina, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic, mainly for the presence of aflatoxins or other failures relating to inadequate storage and transport conditions, which would have mainly affected shipments of legumes, tubers, and nuts. Finally, I conclude that despite the increase in sanitary, phytosanitary, and technical requirements, a greater number of violation notifications was not observed even though the increased regulations affect a higher percentage of fruit and vegetable shipments from leading regional exporters. However, policies that allow the strengthening of the quality and safety of foods produced must be introduced, especially considering the increased requirements, despite the fact that, generally speaking, the fruit and vegetables of most Latin American do not seem to be perceived as risky....
In the past few years Latin American food exports have steadily increased as have the requirements concerning sanitary, phytosanitary and technical measures, especially in its main target markets: the United States of America and the European Union. Failure to comply with these requirements in production puts the access to international markets at risk, particularly affecting the countries of the region as they are net exporters of food products. In this context, the present study aims to describe the current situation of Latin American food exports relative to the fulfilment of sanitary, phytosanitary and technical requirements, and in particular fruit and vegetables. To this end, the following specific objectives were included in this study: a) describe the current situation and recent evolution of Latin American fruit and vegetable exports to the US and the EU, b) describe how the Food Imports Control System operates in both markets, c) analyze the current trends in notifications of horticultural products for violation of the previously mentioned requirements and, d) suggest recommendations according to the information presented in in the previous three points. The results indicate that the country with the largest number of notifications for violation of the U.S. requirements is Mexico by far. However, Guatemala and Peru both show important rejections at border in this market. Altogether, the main violation as notified by the US is the presence of pesticides, and the most affected products were fresh peppers, asparagus, tubers, papayas, berries, grapes, and bananas. On the other hand, the EU gave more notifications to Argentina, Brazil, and the Dominican Republic, mainly for the presence of aflatoxins or other failures relating to inadequate storage and transport conditions, which would have mainly affected shipments of legumes, tubers, and nuts. Finally, I conclude that despite the increase in sanitary, phytosanitary, and technical requirements, a greater number of violation notifications was not observed even though the increased regulations affect a higher percentage of fruit and vegetable shipments from leading regional exporters. However, policies that allow the strengthening of the quality and safety of foods produced must be introduced, especially considering the increased requirements, despite the fact that, generally speaking, the fruit and vegetables of most Latin American do not seem to be perceived as risky....
Validación de marcadores moleculares para el análisis genético de Mytilus chilensis
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
Los mejillones son una familia de moluscos de gran interés económico y gastronómico en Chile y como producto alimentario deben ser inocuos “garantizando de que no causarán daño al consumidor”. Se requiere un sistema de trazabilidad para determinar...
Mussels are mollusks of great economic and gastronomic interest in Chile, and as a food product they must be safe and "guarantee that they will not cause harm to the consumer". A traceability system is required to determine at what stage of the supply chain a potential problem occurs and in the case of seafood, traceability operates on three levels: species identification, determination of geographical origin and a follow-up of the product through the food chain. These levels can be addressed using molecular markers such as microsatellites (SSR). Therefore the aim of this work was to test the Mendelian inheritance of microsatellites Mch-UCH18 and Mch-UCH104 in Mytilus chilensis families, in order to validate these microsatellites to be used in population and paternity genetic studies of this species. Six families of mussels were initially tested with three markers with previously described Mendelian segregation (two SSR and one PCR-RFLP). Paternity exclusion tests detected a mistake in the crossings, hindering the validation of the microsatellites generated in the laboratory...
Mussels are mollusks of great economic and gastronomic interest in Chile, and as a food product they must be safe and "guarantee that they will not cause harm to the consumer". A traceability system is required to determine at what stage of the supply chain a potential problem occurs and in the case of seafood, traceability operates on three levels: species identification, determination of geographical origin and a follow-up of the product through the food chain. These levels can be addressed using molecular markers such as microsatellites (SSR). Therefore the aim of this work was to test the Mendelian inheritance of microsatellites Mch-UCH18 and Mch-UCH104 in Mytilus chilensis families, in order to validate these microsatellites to be used in population and paternity genetic studies of this species. Six families of mussels were initially tested with three markers with previously described Mendelian segregation (two SSR and one PCR-RFLP). Paternity exclusion tests detected a mistake in the crossings, hindering the validation of the microsatellites generated in the laboratory...
Elementos territoriales para la valoración del patrimonio: Chiloé y sus festividades religiosas
(Universidad de ChilePrograma Cybertesis, 2006)
Hasta hoy los estudios de patrimonio se han limitado a la referencia de los objetos materiales y su arquitectura, dejando de lado el sostén cultural que poseen los bienes declarados patrimoniales. La Geografía destaca por relevar la apropiación de...
Entre la resistencia contra la dictadura y una propuesta alternativa : la experiencia de la juventud pincoyana en la dictadura militar 1980-1990 : un rescate de la memoria rebelde desde nuestra trinchera actual
(Universidad de Chile, 2012)
El tema de nuestra tesis radica fundamentalmente en el fenómeno de la resistencia juve-nil contra la dictadura en los 80´s, fijando nuestra atención más que en la descripción misma de cómo fue ese enfrentamiento, poniendo nuestra atención en lo que...
Percepción, usos y hábitos de consumo de agua potable desalinizada en La Chimba, Antofagasta
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
intente dar soluciones en la producción de
estrategias o políticas acordes (CAPEL, 1973).
Estas decisiones dependen mucho de cómo percibimos el mundo, sobre todo en el plano
ambiental, los seres humanos son considerados procesadores y organizadores de...
a situar sobre la palestra del debate y vista de diferentes disciplinas que quisieron abordarlos desde su perspectiva. Una de estas disciplinas es la Geografía, la cual nos explica, según Leff (2001), que “La crisis ambiental no es una crisis...
a situar sobre la palestra del debate y vista de diferentes disciplinas que quisieron abordarlos desde su perspectiva. Una de estas disciplinas es la Geografía, la cual nos explica, según Leff (2001), que “La crisis ambiental no es una crisis...
Control de contenido y régimen de ineficacia de las cláusulas abusivas
(Universidad de Chile, 2019)
Escuela de Postgrado
Tesis para optar al grado de Magíster en Derecho con Mención en Derecho Privado:
CONTROL DE CONTENIDO Y RÉGIMEN DE INEFICACIA DE LAS
CLÁUSULAS ABUSIVAS.
Alumno: Sebastián Nicolás Campos Micin.
Profesor: Dr...
Derecho Europeo de los Contratos. UPICC: Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts. LCGC: Ley sobre condiciones generales de la contratación (España) TRLGDCU: Ley General para la Defensa de los Consumidores y Usuarios y otras leyes...
Derecho Europeo de los Contratos. UPICC: Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts. LCGC: Ley sobre condiciones generales de la contratación (España) TRLGDCU: Ley General para la Defensa de los Consumidores y Usuarios y otras leyes...
Optimización de la tabla quirúrgica de los pabellones de cirugías para clínica privada en Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
dinamismo importante, con
3
constantes flujos de inversiones que generan un aumento sostenido de la oferta en
todo tipo de establecimientos
En la Tabla 1 e Ilustración 4, se instruirá sobre la oferta disponible de
prestadores de salud privada, o sea...
cantidad de prestadores privados, se utilizó la información entregada por cada Clínica sobre prestaciones médicas. Cuando se considera las atenciones hospitalarias atendidas, la Clínica Santa María es la segunda que realiza mayor cantidad de cirugías...
cantidad de prestadores privados, se utilizó la información entregada por cada Clínica sobre prestaciones médicas. Cuando se considera las atenciones hospitalarias atendidas, la Clínica Santa María es la segunda que realiza mayor cantidad de cirugías...
Estudio de caso: fútbol amateur y comunidad. La historia y el impacto social del club Nueva Esperanza de Puente Alto
(Universidad de Chile, 2017-11)
, acompañándome en este largo camino lleno de
tropiezos. Gracias Silvia, Macarena, Elvira, Sara y Victoria, por tener una mano siempre
lista para levantarme, escucharme y ayudarme cuando lo necesité y sobre todo les doy
gracias infinitas por quererme y que me...
provoca la venta de millones de camisetas cada temporada con el logo de una empresa con escasa vinculación con el deporte, el alto precio de las entradas son características que en el mundo neoliberal en el que vivimos parecen naturales, pero que en los...
provoca la venta de millones de camisetas cada temporada con el logo de una empresa con escasa vinculación con el deporte, el alto precio de las entradas son características que en el mundo neoliberal en el que vivimos parecen naturales, pero que en los...