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Diseño de una compactadora manual de bajo costo y peso para la Ilustre Municipalidad de Pudahuel
(Universidad de Chile, 2022)
productivo que considera posibles puntos de acopio y operación del equipo. Luego, se entregó información sobre los distintos tipos de cartón corrugado, para después establecer los parámetros y la disposición que debe tener el material para realizar la...
Propuesta de plan de gestión para la recuperación y valorización de residuos de envases y embalajes para el cumplimiento de la responsabilidad extendida del productor en CMPC Tissue Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2018)
En este seminario de título se estudió la recientemente promulgada Ley N°20.920 del Ministerio del Medio Ambiente, la cual establece el marco para la gestión de residuos, la responsabilidad extendida del productor y el fomento al reciclaje. En ella...
In this seminar, the recently enacted law N° 20.920 of the Ministry of the Environment was studied, which establishes the framework for waste management, the extended responsibility of the producer and the promotion of recycling. It mentions the obligation of the producers of six priority products determined by the Law (lubricating oils, electrical and electronic equipment, batteries, containers and packaging, tires and batteries), who must organize and finance a management system that allows them to collect and value the waste of their products. Given this situation, CMPC Tissue Chile is a company producing, marketing and importing toilet paper products, paper towels, napkins, facial paper, diapers, feminine towels, among others, introduce a priority product to the market, such as case of package and packaging, and therefore, it is subject to the obligations established in the aforementioned Law. In this way, through the collection of background information, the current package and packaging activities carried out by the company were determined, which include identification, quantification, commercialization and recovery activities. In addition, the regulations and environmental management were researched abroad and in our country, to propose the best alternative that allows the fulfillment of Extended Producer Responsibility, based on the current existing capacity and the formulas used in the successful systems of management in European countries. Three materials used by CMPC Tissue were identified as package: low density Polyethylene, Polypropylene and cardboard, which correspond to 2.2% by weight of the total amount produced and imported during 2016. The wastes from these packages are concentrated mainly in the Metropolitan Region with 51% of the total sales, followed by the Region of Biobío and Region of Valparaíso. In addition, at present, CMPC is part of a collective recycling project in conjunction with other companies, allowing the community to dispose of its post-consumer waste for subsequent recovery, collecting 760 tons of waste in 2016. The international experience showed that the countries of the European Union are in a position with extensive experience in Extended Responsibility of the producer of packaging, Germany and Holland being the countries with the best results in recovery of xi plastics, having in common the collection in origin through special garbage bags by type of waste in homes, placing municipalities and citizenship as the main axis of the management systems of each country, using environmental education strategies from basic stages, to high-impact advertising campaigns and community awareness-raising. In the case of our country, the recovery of package and packaging collected from municipal solid waste is mainly done in three ways: (1) removal at source by truck collection or (2) base recyclers, and (3) disposal in clean points, and is mostly done in the Metropolitan Region, being the most advanced region in terms of recycling projects, mainly due to the high population density in the region; while in other regions the priority is to end the problems of final disposal of waste, closing illegal dumps and implementing landfills, relegating to a second place programs that promote recycling in the community. Consequently, the proposal of implementation for the fulfillment of Extended Producer Responsibility considers the participation of CMPC Tissue Chile in an individual management system with the participation of authorized management companies such as SOREPA and municipalities for the collection, and of CMPC and CAMBIASO for the valorization, considering four strategies that allow the recovery of more than 40% of packaging waste in the Metropolitan Region as in other regions of the country, depending on the conditions stipulated in the future Supreme Decrees that establish the goals of collection and valorization....
In this seminar, the recently enacted law N° 20.920 of the Ministry of the Environment was studied, which establishes the framework for waste management, the extended responsibility of the producer and the promotion of recycling. It mentions the obligation of the producers of six priority products determined by the Law (lubricating oils, electrical and electronic equipment, batteries, containers and packaging, tires and batteries), who must organize and finance a management system that allows them to collect and value the waste of their products. Given this situation, CMPC Tissue Chile is a company producing, marketing and importing toilet paper products, paper towels, napkins, facial paper, diapers, feminine towels, among others, introduce a priority product to the market, such as case of package and packaging, and therefore, it is subject to the obligations established in the aforementioned Law. In this way, through the collection of background information, the current package and packaging activities carried out by the company were determined, which include identification, quantification, commercialization and recovery activities. In addition, the regulations and environmental management were researched abroad and in our country, to propose the best alternative that allows the fulfillment of Extended Producer Responsibility, based on the current existing capacity and the formulas used in the successful systems of management in European countries. Three materials used by CMPC Tissue were identified as package: low density Polyethylene, Polypropylene and cardboard, which correspond to 2.2% by weight of the total amount produced and imported during 2016. The wastes from these packages are concentrated mainly in the Metropolitan Region with 51% of the total sales, followed by the Region of Biobío and Region of Valparaíso. In addition, at present, CMPC is part of a collective recycling project in conjunction with other companies, allowing the community to dispose of its post-consumer waste for subsequent recovery, collecting 760 tons of waste in 2016. The international experience showed that the countries of the European Union are in a position with extensive experience in Extended Responsibility of the producer of packaging, Germany and Holland being the countries with the best results in recovery of xi plastics, having in common the collection in origin through special garbage bags by type of waste in homes, placing municipalities and citizenship as the main axis of the management systems of each country, using environmental education strategies from basic stages, to high-impact advertising campaigns and community awareness-raising. In the case of our country, the recovery of package and packaging collected from municipal solid waste is mainly done in three ways: (1) removal at source by truck collection or (2) base recyclers, and (3) disposal in clean points, and is mostly done in the Metropolitan Region, being the most advanced region in terms of recycling projects, mainly due to the high population density in the region; while in other regions the priority is to end the problems of final disposal of waste, closing illegal dumps and implementing landfills, relegating to a second place programs that promote recycling in the community. Consequently, the proposal of implementation for the fulfillment of Extended Producer Responsibility considers the participation of CMPC Tissue Chile in an individual management system with the participation of authorized management companies such as SOREPA and municipalities for the collection, and of CMPC and CAMBIASO for the valorization, considering four strategies that allow the recovery of more than 40% of packaging waste in the Metropolitan Region as in other regions of the country, depending on the conditions stipulated in the future Supreme Decrees that establish the goals of collection and valorization....
Bases para el diseño de un material educativo de los procesos de reciclaje y sus beneficios ambientales, dirigido al segundo ciclo de educación básica en Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2010)
Cuadro 3. Producción y composición de RSD en la Región Metropolitana..................... 25
Cuadro 4. Empresas de reciclaje presentes en el estudio.................................................. 26
Cuadro 5. Clasificación de papel y cartón...
variables mencionadas. De los resultados se concluye que los RSD secos reciclados o recuperados por las empresas en orden descendente (de mayor a menor) según su participación en el mercado del reciclaje son los siguientes: papel y cartón, metales...
variables mencionadas. De los resultados se concluye que los RSD secos reciclados o recuperados por las empresas en orden descendente (de mayor a menor) según su participación en el mercado del reciclaje son los siguientes: papel y cartón, metales...
El reciclaje informal en Chile : consideraciones geográficas y de gobernanza para su inclusión en los casos de Coquimbo-La Serena y Valdivia
(Universidad de Chile, 2018)
Mecanismo para la obtención de los objetivos. ................................................... 48
Figura 4 Zonas de recolección informal, volúmenes y venta del papel y cartón en Valdivia...
. ........................................................................................................................ 68 Figura 7 Zonas de recolección informal, volúmenes y venta del papel y cartón en Coquimbo-La Serena. ...................................................................................................... 68 Figura 8...
. ........................................................................................................................ 68 Figura 7 Zonas de recolección informal, volúmenes y venta del papel y cartón en Coquimbo-La Serena. ...................................................................................................... 68 Figura 8...
Factores que afectan el funcionamiento de incentivos monetarios en comportamiento de reciclaje: experimentos de campo
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
reciclaje, como un dominio particular de acto pro-social. La importancia de este estudio radica en profundizar el entendimiento científico del efecto de incentivos económicos, y en examinar posibles factores que fomenten el reciclaje, pudiéndose crear...
Plan de negocio para la valoración intermedia de residuos de productos prioritarios de envases y embalaje en la Región de Los Lagos
(Universidad de Chile, 2020)
Se desarrolla un plan de negocio para una empresa de valorización intermedia de residuos de la lista de productos prioritarios de envases y embalajes (EyE) domiciliarios (vidrio, plásticos, metal y papel para cartón), en la región de Los Lagos. Esta...
Proponer guía de buenas prácticas orientadas a minimizar residuos sólidos llevados a botadero en edificación en altura
(Universidad de Chile, 2020)
, se generan grandes cantidades de residuos sólidos que, sin el adecuado manejo, son finalmente llevados a botadero. Esto ocurre debido a falencias en las distintas etapas, desde el diseño arquitectónico y estructural, la elección de materiales, la...
Centro de Educación Ambiental : huertas + reciclaje : Parque Barrancas, Pudahuel
(Universidad de Chile, 2018)
cuales el
49% son orgánicos con la capacidad
de ser compostables y el resto residuos
inorgánicos altamente valorizables
para su reutilización o reciclaje para la
confección de nuevas materias primas
(latas, plástico, vidrio y papel /cartón).1
En...
, 9% a papel, 3% a cartón, plástico 10%, metales 1%, vidrio 4%, inertes 3%, cartón para bebidas 1%, otros 11%, es decir, una gran fracción de residuo que puede ser valorizado para la producción de compost, humus y/o biogás por medio de los...
, 9% a papel, 3% a cartón, plástico 10%, metales 1%, vidrio 4%, inertes 3%, cartón para bebidas 1%, otros 11%, es decir, una gran fracción de residuo que puede ser valorizado para la producción de compost, humus y/o biogás por medio de los...
Producción de Compost a Partir de Residuos Sólidos de una Planta de Celulosa
(Universidad de ChileCyberDocs, 2011)
A partir de las nuevas políticas de gestión de residuos de la Planta Santa Fe de Celulosa de la Compañía Manufacturera de Papeles y Cartones (CMPC), ubicada en la Octava región de Chile en la ciudad de Nacimiento, y debido al eventual término de la...
Instrumentos económicos para incentivar el reciclaje en los hogares de la Región Metropolitana
(Universidad de Chile, 2013)
mayores tasas de reciclaje. No existe fomento al tratamiento de la basura. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar los esfuerzos realizados en el extranjero, en comunas de la Región Metropolitana y recomendar políticas más activas que fomenten el...