Now showing items 2181-2200 of 11593

    • Andrade Silva, Ignacio Javier; Bortolozzo, Umberto; Clerc Gavilán, Marcel; González Cortés, Gregorio; Residori, Stefania; Wilson, Mario (Nature Publishing Group, 2018)
      © 2018, The Author(s). Optical pattern formation is usually due either to the combination of diffraction and nonlinearity in a Kerr medium or to the temporal modulation of light in a photosensitive chemical reaction. Here, ...
    • Petermann, Fanny; Villagrán, Marcelo; Troncoso, Claudia; Mardones, Lorena; Leiva, Ana María; Martínez, María Adela; Garrido-Méndez, Alex; Poblete-Valderrama, Felipe; Salas-Bravo, Carlos; Ramírez-Vélez, Robinson; Zamorano Ulloa, Natalia; Pérez Bravo, Francisco; Celis-Morales, (Sociedad Medica de Santiago, 2018)
      © 2018, Sociedad Medica de Santiago. All rights reserved. Background: Numerous studies have identified the role of Fat-mass-associated-gene (FTO) in the development of obesity. Aim: To investigate the association of FTO ...
    • Correa-Burrows, Paulina; Rodriguez, Yanina; Blanco, Estela; Gahagan, Sheila; Burrows, Raquel (MDPI AG, 2018)
      © 2018 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. We explored the association between excess body fat and academic performance in high school students from Santiago, Chile. In 632 16-year-olds (51% males) from ...
    • Henríquez-Villaseca, María Paz; Catalán-Barahona, Alejandra; Lattus-Olmos, José; Vargas-Valdebenito, Karina; Silva-Ruz, Solange (Sociedad Medica de Santiago, 2018)
      © 2018, Sociedad Medica de Santiago. All rights reserved. Background: Ruptured subscapular liver hematoma in context of HELLP syndrome is a rare complication with high mortality. Clinical presentation is nonspecific: ...
    • Gallegos, Eduardo; Muñoz, Alberto (Sociedad Medica de Santiago, 2018)
      © 2018, Sociedad Medica de Santiago. All rights reserved. Background: People need a financial protection system to face the high costs of health care. Aim: To compare the financial protection between households affiliated ...
    • Miranda, Hugo F.; Sierralta, Fernando; Aranda, Nicolas; Astaburuaga Poblete, Paula; Noriega, Viviana; Prieto, Juan C. (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2018)
      © 2018 Société Française de Pharmacologie et de Thérapeutique Neuropathic pain is associated with several conditions such as surgery, cancer, and diabetes and can be induced experimentally. Among the drugs used as monotherapy ...
    • Urra, Hery; Henríquez, Daniel R.; Cánovas, José; Villarroel Campos, David Leonardo; Carreras Sureda, Amado; Pulgar, Eduardo; Molina, Emiliano; Hazari, Younis M.; Limia, Celia M.; Álvarez Rojas, Sebastián; Figueroa, Ricardo; Vidal, Rene L.; Rodriguez, Diego A.; Rivera, Claudia (Nature Publishing Group, 2018)
      © 2018, The Publisher.In the version of this Article originally published, the competing interests statement was missing. The authors declare no competing interests; this statement has now been added in all online versions ...
    • Abruzzese, Giselle Adriana; Crisosto King, Nicolás; De Grava Kempinas, Wilma; Sotomayor Zárate, Ramón (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2018)
      © 2018 British Society for Neuroendocrinology Developmental programming refers to processes that occur during early life that may have long-term consequences, modulating adult health and disease. Complex diseases, such as ...
    • Ávalos, Y.; Kerr, B.; Maliqueo Yevilao, Manuel; Dorfman, M. (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2018)
      © 2018 British Society for Neuroendocrinology Diet-induced obesity (DIO) is associated with chronic, low-grade inflammation in the hypothalamus, a key regulator of energy homeostasis. Current studies have revealed the ...
    • Aguilera, Bernardo; Beca, Juan Pablo (Sociedad Medica de Santiago, 2018)
      © 2018, Sociedad Medica de Santiago. All rights reserved. When prescribing a treatment, the physician should give truthful information about the likely benefits and the potential adverse effects, allowing the patient to ...
    • Reyes S., Pablo; Badilla O., Lautaro; Andreu, Daniel; Besa, Valentina; Rivera, Rodrigo; Sordo, Gabriel; Bustamante, Gonzalo; Pasten, Juan A.; Vargas, Gabriel; Silva, Paula; Guerrero, Rodrigo; Feuerhake, Walter (Sociedad Medica de Santiago, 2018)
      © 2018, Sociedad Medica de Santiago. All rights reserved. Background: Recently, five randomized controlled trials confirmed the efficacy and safety of endovascular treatment with or without intravenous thrombolysis in acute ...
    • Cartier Rovirosa, Luis; Parra V., Jorge; Puga, Bárbara; Cardemil, Daniela (Sociedad Medica de Santiago, 2018)
      © 2018, Sociedad Medica de Santiago. All rights reserved.Intrathecal chemotherapy may be complicated with the development of myelopathies or toxic radiculopathies. This myeloradicular involvement, of toxic character, is ...
    • Muñoz-Quezada, María Teresa; Lucero, Boris; Bradman, Asa; Baumert, Brittney; Iglesias, Verónica; Muñoz, María Pía; Concha, Carlos (Taylor and Francis Ltd., 2019)
      © 2018, © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group. The aim was to evaluate the reliability and validity of a questionnaire to assess organophosphate pesticide (OP) exposure ...
    • Figueroa, Joaquín; Rogan Castillo, José; Valdivia Hepp, Juan; Kiwi Tichauer, Miguel; Romero, Guillermo; Torres, Felipe (Nature Publishing Group, 2018)
      © 2018, The Author(s).Strong correlation effects emerge from light-matter interactions in coupled resonator arrays, such as the Mott-insulator to superfluid phase transition of atom-photon excitations. We demonstrate that ...
    • Mattar, Pamela; Bravo Sagua, Roberto; Tobar, Nicolás; Fuentes, Cecilia; Troncoso, Rodrigo; Breitwieser, Gerda; Lavandero González, Sergio; Cifuentes, Mariana (Elsevier B.V., 2018)
      © 2018 Elsevier B.V. Obesity is a major current public health problem worldwide due to the severe co-morbid conditions that this disease entails. The development of obesity-related cardiometabolic disorders is in direct ...
    • Bersezio Miranda, Cristian; Martín, Javier; Mayer, Carla; Rivera, Oriana; Estay, Juan; Vernal Astudillo, Rolando; Haidar, Ziyad S.; Angel, Pablo; Oliveira, Osmir Batista; Fernández Godoy, Eduardo (Springer International Publishing, 2018)
      © 2018, Springer Nature Switzerland AG. Purpose: Intracoronary bleaching is a minimally invasive, alternative treatment that addresses aesthetic concerns related to non-vital teeth discoloration. However, to the best of ...
    • De Guevara, David Ladrón; Pavez, Gonzalo; Zapata, Jaime; Romero, Claudio; Tapia, Valezka; Buckel, Erwin; Ferrario, Mario (Sociedad Medica de Santiago, 2018)
      © 2018, Sociedad Medica de Santiago. All rights reserved. Background: Pancreatic cancer is the tenth most prevalent cancer in world, and represents the fourth cause of cancer death. It has a five year-survival of 5%. Aim: ...
    • Lefio, Álvaro; Bachelet, Vivienne C.; Jiménez-Paneque, Rosa; Gomolán, Patricio; Rivas, Katherinne (Pan American Health Organization, 2018)
      © 2018 Pan American Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. Objective. To summarize the best available international scientific evidence on the effectiveness of interventions to reduce motor vehicle collisions and their ...
    • Castillo, Christian; Carrillo, Ileana; Libisch, Gabriela; Juiz, Natalia; Gabriel Schijman, Alejandro; Robello, Carlos; Kemmerling Weis, Ulrike (BioMed Central Ltd., 2018)
      © 2018 The Author(s). Background: Chagas disease is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi, a parasite endemic to Latin America. Most infections occur in children by vector or congenital transmission. Trypanosoma cruzi establishes a ...
    • Vergés, Álvaro; Littlefield, Andrew K.; Arriaza, Tomás; Alvarado, María Elena (Elsevier, 2019)
      Several types of impulsivity have been linked to various substance use outcomes. The UPPS-P framework has received major focus within the field of substance use research. However, this framework is not without limitation. An ...