Now showing items 861-880 of 11593

    • Catalán Martina, Diego Francisco; Mansilla, Miguel Andrés; Ferrier Espósito, Ashley Andrés; Soto, Lilian; Oleinika, Kristine; Aguillón Gutiérrez, Juan Carlos; Aravena, Octavio (Frontiers Media, 2021)
      Regulatory B cells (Bregs) is a term that encompasses all B cells that act to suppress immune responses. Bregs contribute to the maintenance of tolerance, limiting ongoing immune responses and reestablishing immune ...
    • Montes de Oca García, Adrián; Pérez Bey, Alejandro; Velázquez Díaz, Daniel; Corral Pérez, Juan; Opazo Díaz, Edgardo; Rebollo Ramos, María; Gómez Gallego, Félix; Cuenca García, Magdalena; Casals, Cristina; Ponce González, Jesús (MDPI, 2021)
      There is controversy about the relationship between ACE I/D polymorphism and health. Seventy-four healthy adults (n = 28 women; 22.5 +/- 4.2 years) participated in this cross-sectional study aimed at determining the influence ...
    • Abdelaziz, Hussein; Chaabene, Ahmed; Schulmeyer Acuña, Juan Ignacio; Gehrke, Thorsten; Haasper, Carl; Hawi, Nael; Citak, Mustafa (Turkish Joint Diseases Foundation, 2021)
      Objectives: This study aims to investigate if the use of intravenous (IV) tranexamic acid (TXA) during one-stage exchange for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the hip that necessitates an extensive debridement is ...
    • Barreda Hale, Mauricio Alejandro; Romero Araya, Pablo; Cea Herrera, Macarena; Espinoza, Daniela; Castro, Nicolás; Castro, Joaquín; Serandour, Guillaume (Wiley, 2021)
      Mandibular reconstructions are complex clinical pictures that require careful planning for functional and aesthetic outcomes. Virtual surgical planning and 3D printing are ideal to achieve a predictable result. Through ...
    • Ramasamy, Boopalan; Magne, Fabien; Tripathy, Sujit Kumar; Venugopal, Giriprasad; Mukherjee, Diptasree; Balamurugan, Ramadass (MDPI, 2021)
      Background: Few preclinical studies have shown that Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is linked to gut microbiome dysbiosis and chronic inflammation. This pilot study was designed to look at the gut microbiome composition in KOA ...
    • Ubilla, Carmen Gloria; Prado, Yalena; Angulo, Jeremy; Obreque, Ignacio; Páez, Isis; Saavedra, Nicolás; Saavedra, Kathleen; Zambrano Coloma, Tomás Andrés; Salazar, Luis A. (Frontiers Media, 2021)
      Evidence accumulated so far indicates that circulating levels of microRNAs (miRNAs) are associated with several pathologies. Therefore, differential expression of extracellular miRNAs exhibits promising potential for ...
    • Tognarelli, Eduardo; Reyes, Antonia; Corrales, Nicolás; Carreño Marquez, Leandro Javier; Bueno, Susan; Kalergis, Alexis M.; González, Pablo A. (MDPI, 2021)
      Human herpesviruses are a ubiquitous family of viruses that infect individuals of all ages and are present at a high prevalence worldwide. Herpesviruses are responsible for a broad spectrum of diseases, ranging from skin ...
    • McGillick, Erin; Orgeig, Sandra; Allison, Beth J.; Brain, Kirsty L.; Niu, Youguo; Itani, Nozomi; Skeffington, Katie; Kane, Andrew; Herrera Videla, Emilio Augusto; Morrison, Janna L.; Giussani, Dino A. (Springernature, 2021)
      BACKGROUND: In the fetus, the appropriate balance of prooxidants and antioxidants is essential to negate the detrimental effects of oxidative stress on lung maturation. Antioxidants improve respiratory function in postnatal ...
    • Tapia Bustos, Andrea Constanza; Lespay Rebolledo, Carolyne; Vío Grossi, María Valentina; Pérez Lobos, Ronald; Casanova Ortiz, Emmanuel Alberto; Ezquer, Fernando; Herrera-Marschitz Muller, Mario Guillermo Gustavo; Morales Retamales, Eugenia Paola (MDPI, 2020)
      The effect of perinatal asphyxia (PA) on oligodendrocyte (OL), neuroinflammation, and cell viability was evaluated in telencephalon of rats at postnatal day (P)1, 7, and 14, a period characterized by a spur of neuronal ...
    • González Hormazábal, Patricio; Peláez, Diana; Musleh Katan, Maher Elías; Bustamante, Marco; Stambuk Mayorga, Juan Antonio; Pisano, Raúl; Valladares Hernández, Héctor; Lanzarini Sobrevía, Enrique Giovani; Chiong, Héctor; Suazo Sanhueza, José Lorenzo; Quiñones Sepúlveda, Luis Abel; Varela Figueroa, Nelson Miguel Edgardo; Castro, Gonzalo; Jara Sosa, Lilian Elena; Berger, Zoltan (Sociedad de Biología de Chile, 2021)
      BackgroundHelicobacter pylori is detected by pathogen recognition receptors including toll-like receptors (TLR) and nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptors, eliciting an innate immune response against ...
    • Silva Cruz, Macarena Paz; Montes Ibáñez, Carmen Gloria; Canals Cifuentes, María Andrea; Mackenna Ronco, María José; Wolff Reyes, Marcelo José (Public Library Science, 2021)
      Introduction It has been estimated that between 15% and 18% of patients who start antiretroviral therapy (ART) do not achieve a successful immune recovery despite complete virological suppression. In the literature this ...
    • Mónaco, Amy; Canales Huerta, Nicole Catalina; Jara Wilde, Jorge Francisco; Hartel, Steffen; Chabalgoity, José Alejandro; Moreno, María; Scavone, Paola (MDPI, 2021)
      Salmonella comprises two species and more than 2500 serovars with marked differences in host specificity, and is responsible for a wide spectrum of diseases, ranging from localized gastroenteritis to severe life-threatening ...
    • Hanus, Michelle; Parada Venegas, Daniela; Landskron Ramos, Glauben Tamara; Wielandt, Ana María; Hurtado, Claudia; Álvarez, Karin; Hermoso, Marcela Alejandra; López Köstner, Francisco; Fuente, Marjorie de la (Frontiers Media, 2021)
      Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide. As with other cancers, CRC is a multifactorial disease due to the combined effect of genetic and environmental factors. Most cases are sporadic, but a ...
    • Lucero Álvarez, Yalda Cecilia; Lagomarcino, Anne Josephine; Torres Torretti, Juan Pablo; Roessler, Patricia; Mamani Manzano, Nora Herminia; George Carreño, Sergio Andrés; Huerta, Nicole; González, Mónica; O'ryan Gallardo, Miguel Luis (Elsevier, 2021)
      Background: Helicobacter pylori is acquired largely in early childhood, but its association with symptoms and indirect biomarkers of gastric damage in apparently healthy children remains controversial. We aimed to relate ...
    • Inzunza, José; Arias Fuenzalida, Jonathan Lee; Segura Aguilar, Juan Ernesto; Nalvarte, Iván; Varshney, Mukesh (Elsevier, 2021)
      KISCOi001-A is a healthy feeder-free and fully characterized human induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cell line cultured under xeno-free and defined conditions. The cell line is generated from normal human foreskin fibroblasts ...
    • Rojas, Valentina; Labra, Antonieta; Valdés Guerrero, José Luis; Velásquez, Nelson A. (Pensoft, 2021)
      Among amphibians, conspecific chemical communication has been widely studied in Caudata. Adult anurans, by contrast, have received less attention. Recently, it was shown that chemical scents are also relevant for adult ...
    • Núñez Figueroa, Paulina Javiera; Cleveland, Noa Krugliak; Quera Pino, Rodrigo Enrique; Rubín, David T. (Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, United States, 2021)
      Inflammatory bowel disease, encompassing Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis, are chronic immune-mediated inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) that primarily affect the gastrointestinal tract with periods of activity ...
    • Loren, Pía; Saavedra, Nicolás; Saavedra, Kathleen; Zambrano Coloma, Tomas Andrés; Moriel, Patricia; Salazar, Luis A. (MDPI, 2021)
      Cisplatin is an antineoplastic drug used for the treatment of many solid tumors. Among its various side effects, nephrotoxicity is the most detrimental. In recent years, epigenetic regulation has emerged as a modulatory ...
    • Sacomori, Cinara; Lorca, Luz Alejandra; Martínez Mardones, Mónica; Salas Ocaranza, Roberto; Reyes Reyes, Guillermo Patricio; Pizarro Hinojosa, Marta Natalia; Plasser Troncoso, Jorge Isaías (BMC, 2021)
      BackgroundThere is scarcity of trials about preventative strategies for low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) in rectal cancer patients. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a pre- and post-surgical ...
    • Carrasco, Rodrigo; Castillo Peñaloza, Rodrigo Luis; Gormaz Araya, Juan Guillermo; Carrillo, Montserrat; Thavendiranathan, Paaladinesh (Hindawi, 2021)
      Anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity (AIC) persists as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in cancer survivors. Although many protective strategies have been evaluated, cardiotoxicity remains an ongoing threat. ...