Uso de sustancias psicoactivas y calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en adolescentes escolarizados
Author
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Vilugrón Aravena, Fabiola
Author
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Hidalgo Rasmussen, Carlos
Author
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Molina González, Temístocles
Author
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Gras Pérez, María Eugenia
Author
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Font Mayolas, Silvia
Admission date
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2018-05-14T16:55:43Z
Available date
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2018-05-14T16:55:43Z
Publication date
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2017
Cita de ítem
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Rev Med Chile 2017; 145: 1525-1534
es_ES
Identifier
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0717-6163
Identifier
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https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/147702
Abstract
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Background: The use of psychoactive substances among adolescents
is a major social and public health concern. Aim: To analyze association
of substance abuse and multiple drug use with health-related quality
of life (HRQOL) in adolescents attending a high school in Valparaiso,
Chile. Material and Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study
conducted in a sample of adolescents attending high school. HRQOL
was assessed using KIDSCREEN-52 questionnaire and substance use
was measured using the Global school-based student health survey.
Participants had to complete online, self-administered, anonymous
questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to
calculate Odd ratios. Results: A total of 550 adolescents aged 16 ± 1
years old completed the questionnaires. Thirty nine percent consumed
alcohol during the last month, 31% smoked, 33% used marijuana and
33% admitted the use of multiple drugs. High-risk alcohol consumption
was associated with a lower perception of psychological well-being,
self-perception and school environment. This last dimension was affected
in those who admitted marijuana use during the last month. Multiple
drug use (three substances) was associated with a lower perception of
physical and psychological well-being, self-perception, relationship with
parents, family life and school environment. Conclusions: High-risk
alcohol consumption and multiple drug use (three substances) have a
negative impact on the HRQOL of school age adolescents.
es_ES
Patrocinador
dc.description.sponsorship
Convenio de Desempeño UPA 1301 “Generación de conocimiento compartido: un modelo replicable de
innovación social para el desarrollo territorial de Playa Ancha”.