This paper reports the reflections of a group of members of the University of
Chile Faculty of Medicine, about the changes in teaching methods that medical schools should incorporate. In a complex scenario, not only new and better
knowledge should be transmitted to students but also values, principles, critical
reasoning and leadership, among others. In the first part, a proposal to understand
this educational development in the context of complex universities, incorporating
pedagogical skills and reviewing institutional leadership, is carried out. In the
second part, the training of teaching physicians, as part of the changes, is extensively discussed. Physicians hired as academics in the University should have the
opportunity to work mainly as teachers and be relieved of research obligations.
For them, teaching should become a legitimate area of academic development.