Sjögren’s syndrome – Case report Síndrome de sjögren Caso clínico

Abstract

© 2014 Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría. Introduction: Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the lacrimal and salivary exocrine glands. In children, it is a rare condition. Objective: To present the case of an adolescent with non-speciic symptoms, but with a clinical suspicion of SS. Case report: A male 12-year old patient, with history of arthralgias for 3 years and suspicion of xerophthalmia. Physical examination showed mild conjunctival congestion, dry mouth and hypermobility of the knees. Laboratory work: blood count and ESR were normal, antinuclear antibodies (+) > 60, Ro (+) > 60 U, and rheumatoid factor concentration (+) 160 IU / ml. SS was suspected, and a study was carried out: Schirmer test determined mild dry eye, salivary gland scintigraphy showed parotid and submandibular gland dysfunction, and salivary gland biopsy reported focal lymphocytic acinar and periductal iniltration. SS was conirmed and treated with prednisone 7.5 mg/day and