Case report of two cases: Acute renal failure adter scolisosis surgery Falla renal aguda en postoperatorio inmediato de cirugía correctiva de escoliosis. Reporte de casos

Abstract

© 2018 Sociedad de Anestesiologia de Chile.All Recived. Corrective surgery is a therapeutic alternative for patients with scoliosis Cobb angle > 40-45. This surgery offers a solution to aesthetic deformities, prevents progression and in some cases can resolve the cardiopulmonary consequences. It also improves the ambulation biomechanics and allows the reintegration to total functionality. Posterior artrodesis with bars and pedicular screws is the technic of choice. It has a high risk of hemorrhagic complications and neurological damage. Presently, anaesthetic and surgical approaches, along with neurological somatosensitive monitoring, have decrease these complications. However, other complications, including acute renal failure are still present in high-risk cases such as patient with neuromuscular scoliosis. We present a case report including 2 patients with neuromuscular scoliosis that underwent posterior artrodesis in our hospital (Hospital Clinico San Borja Arriaran) during 2015. B