Changes in diet quality over 10 years of nutrition transition in Colombia: analysis of the 2005 and 2015 nationally representative cross-sectional surveys
Author
dc.contributor.author
Mora García, Gustavo
Author
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Ruiz Díaz, María Stephany
Author
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Villegas Ríos, Rodrigo
Author
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García Larsen, Vanessa
Admission date
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2020-10-12T22:39:21Z
Available date
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2020-10-12T22:39:21Z
Publication date
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2020
Cita de ítem
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International Journal of Public Health (2020) 65:547–558
es_ES
Identifier
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10.1007/s00038-020-01396-1
Identifier
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https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/177098
Abstract
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Objectives To describe the changes in diet quality in Colombians using nationally representative samples from the 2005 and 2015 nutrition surveys. Methods Repeated cross-sectional analyses of the National Nutrition Surveys from 2005 and 2015. Children (4-17 y.o.) and adults (>= 18 y.o.) were included. The Alternative Healthy-Eating Index (AHEI) was derived from 24-h recall questionnaires and used to examine diet quality. Results A total of 33,971 participants (20,122 children, 13,849 adults) were included in 2005, and 26,445 participants (15,304 children, 11,141 adults) in 2015. Over the ten-year period, the AHEI decreased from 46.3 to 44.3 in children (Cohen'sd = 0.19) and from 49.0 to 46.2 in adults. (Cohen'sd = 0.25). On average, those in the highest socioeconomic level had the worst diet quality; however, the difference between the less and most affluent groups shrank by 4.0% over the observation period. Conclusions Between 2005 and 2015, there was a worsening in the diet quality of Colombian children and adults. Less affluent individuals had a greater worsening of diet quality compared to groups from higher socioeconomic levels.
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Patrocinador
dc.description.sponsorship
Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovacion (COLCIENCIAS), through the Fondo para Investigacion en Salud (FIS)
860-2017
COLCIENCIAS through the National Program for Doctoral Studies
2286
Changes in diet quality over 10 years of nutrition transition in Colombia: analysis of the 2005 and 2015 nationally representative cross-sectional surveys