Nursing interventions for patient empowerment during intensive care unit discharge: a systematic review
Author
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Cuzco, Cecilia
Author
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Torres Castro, Rodrigo Hernán
Author
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Torralba, Yolanda
Author
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Manzanares, Isabel
Author
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Muñoz Rey, Pilar
Author
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Romero García, Marta
Author
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Martínez Momblan, Ma. Antonia
Author
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Martínez Estalella, Gemma
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Delgado Hito, Pilar
Author
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Castro, Pedro
Admission date
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2022-05-27T15:22:59Z
Available date
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2022-05-27T15:22:59Z
Publication date
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2021
Cita de ítem
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Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 11049
es_ES
Identifier
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10.3390/ijerph182111049
Identifier
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https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/185738
Abstract
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Intensive care unit discharge is an important transition that impacts a patient's wellbeing. Nurses can play an essential role in this scenario, potentiating patient empowerment. A systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (the PRISMA Statement. Embase), PubMed/MEDLINE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), CUIDEN Plus, and LILACS databases; these were evaluated in May 2021. Two independent reviewers analyzed the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the quality of evidence. Quality of the studies included was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Of the 274 articles initially identified, eight randomized controlled trials that reported on nursing interventions had mainly focused on patients' ICU discharge preparation through information and education. The creation of ICU nurse-led teams and nurses' involvement in critical care multidisciplinary teams also aimed to support patients during ICU discharge. This systematic review provides an update on the clinical practice aimed at improving the patient experience during ICU discharge. The main nursing interventions were based on information and education, as well as the development of new nursing roles. Understanding transitional needs and patient empowerment are key to making the transition easier.
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Lenguage
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en
es_ES
Publisher
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MDPI
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Type of license
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Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States