Professor Advisor | dc.contributor.advisor | Pizarro Konczak, Jaime | |
Professor Advisor | dc.contributor.advisor | Rubio Campos, M. Angelica | |
Author | dc.contributor.author | Pizarro Giadach, Paulina Alejandra | |
Admission date | dc.date.accessioned | 2022-09-08T16:45:03Z | |
Available date | dc.date.available | 2022-09-08T16:45:03Z | |
Publication date | dc.date.issued | 2003 | |
Identifier | dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/187914 | |
Abstract | dc.description.abstract | Este estudio fue realizado en la laguna Carén (33" 25'S; 70" 50' W) y se
orientó principalmente en la caracterización fisicoquímica de la columna de agua, la
determinación de la concentración de algunas especies químicas de interés ambiental
en la columna de agua y en la interfaz sedimento-agua y en la determinación de
flujos difusivos verticales de algunos iones a través de la interfaz sedimento-agua.
Durante los meses de mayo a octubre del año 2002, se llevaron a cabo
campañas de muestreo de la columna de agua e interfaz sedimento-agua. Solamente
en una estación de muestreo de la laguna Carén. Los muestras de agua se
recolectaron desde 0 a 3 metros, usando botellas Van Dorn y la caracterización
fisicoquímica se llevo a cabo con una sonda multiparamétrica. El resultado señaló
que el pH varía entre 7,6 a 8,7,Ia conductividad eléctrica entre 0,69 y 2,34 mS/cm y
la concentración de oxígeno disuelto entre 5,4 y 13,6 mg/L.
Los análisis químicos realizados en esta agua utilizando métodos
espectroscópicos de absorción molecular y absorción atómica UV-Visible, señalaron
que los cationes mayoritarios en orden. de concentración decreciente fueron: sodio >
magnesio > calcio > potasio y los aniones mayoritarios en orden decreciente fueron:
bicarbonato > sulfato > nitrato. Las especies químicas minoritarias fueron:
manganeso, hierro, fosfato, sulfuro y amonio. Los perfiles de concentración de estas
especies en función de la profundidad y según el tiempo, fueron homogéneos, no
presentando grandes variaciones en sus pendientes.
Los muestreos de la interfaz sedimento-agua, se llevaron a cabo utilizando la
técnica de diálisis. Se determinaron espacialmente algunos iones de interés, tales
como: fosfatos, sulfuros, molibdato, manganeso, hierro, zinc, cobre y cadmio. Las
técnicas analíticas utilizadas para la determinación de éstas especies fueron
espectrofotometría UV-Visible y espectrofotometría de emisión atómica acoplado
inductivamente con plasma (ICP). tos perfiles verticales muestran que fosfato y
manganeso, presentan un aumento de la concentración con la profundidad.
Determinándose flujos difusivos verticales del orden de 26-62 x10-15 mol/cm2 s y 49-
87 x10-15 mol/cm2 s, respectivamente. | es_ES |
Abstract | dc.description.abstract | This study was made in the Carén lagoon (33o 25' S; 70' 50'W) and the main
goals were the physicochemical characterization of the water column, the determination
of some chemical species of environmental interest in the water colufffr and the interface
sediment-water ald the determination of vertical flux diffusive of some ions through
interface sediment-water.
Throughout the months of May to October 2002, several sampling of the column
of water and interface sediment-water were taken. The water samples were gathered
from 0 to 3 meters, using Van Dom bottles and the physicochemical characterization
was carried out with a multiparametric probe. The resrft pointed out that the pH varies
between '7 ,6 and 8,7, conductiüty range is between 0,69 and 2,34 mS/cm and the
concentration of dissolved oxygen is between 5,4 aad 13,6 m/L.
The chemical analyses carried out in this water using molecular absorption and
UV-visible atomic absorption methods, showed that the major cations, in decreasing
concentration order, were: sodium > magnesium > calcium > potassium, and the anions
were: bicarbonate > sulfate > nitrate. The minoris chemical species were: manganese,
iron, phosphate, sulfide and ammonium. The concentration profiles of these species
according to the depth and time were homogeneous and did not present any important
variation.
Interface sediment-water sampling, was carried out using a in-situ dialysis
method and some ions, such as: phosphates, sufide, molibdate, manganese, iron, ánc,
copper and cadmium were analysed. UV- Visible and ICP (Spectroscopy of atomic | |
Lenguage | dc.language.iso | es | es_ES |
Publisher | dc.publisher | Universidad de Chile | es_ES |
Type of license | dc.rights | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States | * |
Link to License | dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/us/ | * |
Keywords | dc.subject | Industria Química | es_ES |
Keywords | dc.subject | Eliminación de desechos | es_ES |
Keywords | dc.subject | Estudio de especies Químicas | es_ES |
Título | dc.title | Estudio de especies químicas en la Laguna Carén, Santiago (Chile) | es_ES |
Document type | dc.type | Tesis | es_ES |
dc.description.version | dc.description.version | Versión original del autor | es_ES |
dcterms.abstract | dcterms.abstract | This study was made in the Carén lagoon (33o 25' S; 70' 50'W) and the main
goals were the physicochemical characterization of the water column, the determination
of some chemical species of environmental interest in the water colufffr and the interface
sediment-water ald the determination of vertical flux diffusive of some ions through
interface sediment-water.
Throughout the months of May to October 2002, several sampling of the column
of water and interface sediment-water were taken. The water samples were gathered
from 0 to 3 meters, using Van Dom bottles and the physicochemical characterization
was carried out with a multiparametric probe. The resrft pointed out that the pH varies
between '7 ,6 and 8,7, conductiüty range is between 0,69 and 2,34 mS/cm and the
concentration of dissolved oxygen is between 5,4 aad 13,6 m/L.
The chemical analyses carried out in this water using molecular absorption and
UV-visible atomic absorption methods, showed that the major cations, in decreasing
concentration order, were: sodium > magnesium > calcium > potassium, and the anions
were: bicarbonate > sulfate > nitrate. The minoris chemical species were: manganese,
iron, phosphate, sulfide and ammonium. The concentration profiles of these species
according to the depth and time were homogeneous and did not present any important
variation.
Interface sediment-water sampling, was carried out using a in-situ dialysis
method and some ions, such as: phosphates, sufide, molibdate, manganese, iron, ánc,
copper and cadmium were analysed. UV- Visible and ICP (Spectroscopy of atomic. | |
dcterms.abstract | dcterms.abstract | This study was made in the Carén lagoon (33o 25' S; 70' 50'W) and the main
goals were the physicochemical characterization of the water column, the determination
of some chemical species of environmental interest in the water colufffr and the interface
sediment-water ald the determination of vertical flux diffusive of some ions through
interface sediment-water.
Throughout the months of May to October 2002, several sampling of the column
of water and interface sediment-water were taken. The water samples were gathered
from 0 to 3 meters, using Van Dom bottles and the physicochemical characterization
was carried out with a multiparametric probe. The resrft pointed out that the pH varies
between '7 ,6 and 8,7, conductiüty range is between 0,69 and 2,34 mS/cm and the
concentration of dissolved oxygen is between 5,4 aad 13,6 m/L.
The chemical analyses carried out in this water using molecular absorption and
UV-visible atomic absorption methods, showed that the major cations, in decreasing
concentration order, were: sodium > magnesium > calcium > potassium, and the anions
were: bicarbonate > sulfate > nitrate. The minoris chemical species were: manganese,
iron, phosphate, sulfide and ammonium. The concentration profiles of these species
according to the depth and time were homogeneous and did not present any important
variation.
Interface sediment-water sampling, was carried out using a in-situ dialysis
method and some ions, such as: phosphates, sufide, molibdate, manganese, iron, ánc,
copper and cadmium were analysed. UV- Visible and ICP (Spectroscopy of atomic. | |
dcterms.accessRights | dcterms.accessRights | Acceso abierto | es_ES |
Cataloguer | uchile.catalogador | ipe | es_ES |
Department | uchile.departamento | Escuela de Pregrado | es_ES |
Faculty | uchile.facultad | Facultad de Ciencias | es_ES |
uchile.carrera | uchile.carrera | Química Ambiental | es_ES |
uchile.gradoacademico | uchile.gradoacademico | Licenciado | es_ES |
uchile.notadetesis | uchile.notadetesis | Tesis para optar al grado de Licenciado en Química Ambiental | es_ES |