Now showing items 1501-1520 of 11560

    • Rojo Aravena, Gemma Beatriz; Pelissier Serrano, Teresa; Sandoval Rodríguez, Alejandra; Bacigalupo, Antonella; García, Vanessa; Pinto Sierralta, Raquel; Ortiz, Sylvia; Botto Mahan, Carezza; Cattan Ayala, Pedro; Solari Illescas, Aldo (Elsevier, 2020)
      Chagas disease is a public health problem in America. Its parasite, Trypanosoma cruzi, presents different discrete typing units (DTUs), colonizes organs of mammalian hosts in chronic infections, and presents tropism for ...
    • Paula, Cristiane Silvestre; Cukier, Sebastián; Cunha, Graccielle Rodrigues; Irarrázaval Domínguez, Matías; Montiel Nava, Cecilia; García, Ricardo; Rosoli, Analía; Valdez, Daniel; Bordini, Daniela; Shih, Andy; Garrido, Gabriela; Rattazzi, Alexia (SAGE, 2020)
      Lack of access to services and support is an important issue for people with autism, but in low- and middle-income countries there is a lack of data on this problem. The aims of this study were to describe the challenges ...
    • Urrutia, Arles; Garcia-Angulo, Victor A.; Cortés Fuentes, Andrés; Caneo, Mauricio; Legüe, Marcela; Urquiza, Sebastián; Delgado, Scarlett E.; Ugalde, Juan; Burdisso, Paula; Calixto, Andrea (Public Library Science, 2020)
      Caenorhabditis elegans and its cognate bacterial diet comprise a reliable, widespread model to study diet and microbiota effects on host physiology. Nonetheless, how diet influences the rate at which neurons die remains ...
    • González Martínez, Farith; Sánchez Rodas, Daniel; Varela Figueroa, Nelson; Sandoval, Christopher A.; Quiñones Sepúlveda, Luis; Johnson Restrepo, Boris (MDPI, 2020)
      The urinary arsenic metabolites may vary among individuals and the genetic factors have been reported to explain part of the variation. We assessed the influence of polymorphic variants of Arsenic-3-methyl-transferase and ...
    • Lafourcade, Carlos Andrés; Fernández, Anllely; Ramírez, Juan Pablo; Corvalán, Katherine; Carrasco, Miguel Ángel; Iturriaga, Andrés; Bátiz, Luis Federico; Luarte, Alejandro; Wyneken, Úrsula (MDPI, 2020)
      Stress is a widespread problem in today's societies, having important consequences on brain function. Among the plethora of mechanisms involved in the stress response at the molecular level, the role of microRNAs (miRNAs) ...
    • Sepúlveda Jara, Rafael; Oyarce Pisani, Ana María (Taylor and Francis, 2020)
      Assuming that coloniality and its expression in hegemonic medicine and conventional psychiatry are present in most Latin American countries, this article explores unknown dimensions of decolonisation: the subjective, but ...
    • Montero Sepúlveda, María Cecilia; Campo, Miguel del; Bono Merino, María Rosa; Simon Zegers, María Valeska; Guerrero Peralta, Julia; Lagos Wilson, Néstor (MDPI, 2020)
      Background: Neosaxitoxin (NeoSTX) has been used as a local anesthetic, but its anti-inflammatory effects have not been well defined. In the present study, we investigate the effects of NeoSTX on lipopolysaccharide ...
    • Schwarze, J. E.; Crosby, J.; Cavada Chacón, Gabriel (Oxford University Press, 2020)
    • Rodríguez Bustos, Héctor; Cortés Chau, Felipe; Cortés Pino, Felipe; Aguirre, Pablo; Bravo, Gonzálo; Gallegos Méndez, Iván; Arriaza Onel, Camilo; Cuellar Godoy, Caroll; Aguayo González, Francisco; Espinoza Navarro, Omar (Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía Patológica (SCHAP), 2020)
      The different pathologies of the prostate, involve the presence of a new microenvironment where inflammatory cells are actively recruited. This research explores the presence of mast cells and eosinophils associated with ...
    • Hetz Flores, Claudio; Zhang, Kezhong; Kaufman, Randal J. (Nature, 2020)
      The unfolded protein response (UPR) comprises a network of signalling pathways that reprogramme transcription, translation and protein modifications to relieve the load of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic ...
    • Koenig, Serena P.; Kim, Ahra; Shepherd, Bryan E.; Cesar, Carina; Veloso, Valdilea; Cortés Moncada, Claudia; Padgett, Denis; Crabtree-Ramírez, Brenda E.; Gotuzzo, Eduardo; McGowan, Catherine C.; Sterling, Timothy R.; Pape, Jean W. (Oxford University Press, 2020)
      We assessed the association between cured tuberculosis (TB) and mortality among persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in Latin America. We compared survival among persons with and without TB at enrollment ...
    • Maza León, Verónica de la; Manríquez, Macarena; Castro, Magdalena; Viveros, Paola; Fernández, María; Vogel, Evelyn; Peña, Erica; Santolaya de Pablo, María Elena; Villarroel, Milena; Torres Torretti, Juan Pablo (Wiley, 2020)
      Objective To assess the impact of a structured educational programme for caregivers of children with cancer on their level of knowledge about the disease and patient's clinical outcome. Methods This prospective, non-randomised, ...
    • Cárdenas Valenzuela, Julio (Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía Patológica (SCHAP), 2020)
      Los conocimientos anatómicos luego de impartirse en los primeros 200 años de nuestra historia de manera extrauniversitaria, pasan a enseñar en 1978 desde la Real Universidad de San Felipe, al Instituto Nacional en 1833 y ...
    • Lehrnbecher, Thomas; Fisher, Brian T.; Phillips, Bob; Alexander, Sarah; Ammann, Roland A.; Beauchemin, Melissa; Carlesse, Fabianne; Castagnola, Elio; Davis, Bonnie L.; Dupuis, L. Lee; Egan, Grace; Groll, Andreas H.; Haeusler, Gabrielle M.; Santolaya de Pablo, María Elena; Steinbach, William J.; van de Wetering, Marianne; Wolf, Joshua; Cabral, Sandra; Robinson, Paula D.; Sung, Lilian (Oxford University Press, 2020)
      Background. Bacteremia and other invasive bacterial infections are common among children with cancer receiving intensive chemotherapy and in pediatric recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). Systemic ...
    • Contreras Fernández, Julio; Liendo, Rodrigo; Beltrán, Manuel; Soza, Francisco (Sociedad Chilena de Anatomía, 2020)
      Glenoid morphology is a key factor in determining the success of shoulder surgery. The purpose of this experimental study was to precisely determine the anatomical size and orientation of the glenoid in the Chilean ...
    • Lobos González, Lorena; Bustos, Rocío; Campos, América; Silva, Valeria; Silva, Verónica; Jeldes, Emanuel; Salomón, Carlos; Varas Godoy, Manuel; Cáceres Verschae, Albano; Durán, Eduardo; Vera, Tamara; Ezquer, Fernando; Ezquer, Marcelo; Burzio, Verónica A.; Villegas, Jaime (Nature, 2020)
      During intercellular communication, cells release extracellular vesicles such as exosomes, which contain proteins, ncRNAs and mRNAs that can influence proliferation and/or trigger apoptosis in recipient cells, and have ...
    • Aicardi, Christine; Akintoye, Simisola; Fothergill, B. Tyr; Guerrero Antequera, Manuel; Klinker, Gudrun; Knight, William; Klüver, Lars; Morel, Yannick; Morin, Fabrice O.; Carsten Stahl, Bernd; Ulnicane, Inga (Springer, 2020)
      The interdisciplinary field of neurorobotics looks to neuroscience to overcome the limitations of modern robotics technology, to robotics to advance our understanding of the neural system's inner workings, and to information ...
    • Saavedra, A.; Calvo, C.; Inzunza, G.; Morales, C.; Valderrama, R.; Bernal, J.; Baeza Figueroa, Cristina; Gómez, Reynaldo (Wiley, 2020)
    • Torres Torretti, Juan Pablo; O’Ryan Gallardo, Miguel (Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría, 2020)
    • Herrera Videla, Emilio; González Candia, Alejandro (Elsevier, 2020)