Browsing by Title Facultad de Odontología

Now showing items 1427-1446 of 2482

    • Gabapentin increases expression of δ subunit-containing GABA A receptors 
      Yu, Jieying; Wang, Dian Shi; Bonin, Robert P.; Penna Silva, Antonello; Alavian-Ghavanini, Ali; Zurek, Agnieszka A.; Rauw, Gail; Baker, Glen B.; Orser, Beverley A. (Elsevier, 2019)
      Background: Gabapentin is a structural analog of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Its anticonvulsant, analgesic and anxiolytic properties suggest that it increases GABAergic inhibition; however, ...
    • Gelatinolytic activity in gingival crevicular fluid from teeth with periapical lesions 
      Belmar, María José; Pabst, Carolina; Martínez, Benjamín; Hernández Ríos, Emma (MOSBY-ELSEVIER, 2008-06)
      Objective. Many matrix metalloproteinases ( MMPs) have been associated with periodontal tissue destruction during chronic and apical periodontitis. The aim of this study was to determine gelatinolytic activity in gingival ...
    • Gender differences in positive screen for depression and diagnosis among older adults in Chile 
      Moreno, Ximena; Gajardo Jáuregui, Jean Andre; Monsalves, María José (BMC, 2022)
      Background Different factors are associated with late life depression and diagnosis, including gender. It has also been reported that depression among older people is underdiagnosed. As a result, the mental health needs ...
    • Generación de señales de calcio, producción de ROS y activación del factor de transcripción NF-kB en el ... 
      Lira López, Hazel Paulina (Universidad de Chile, 2022)
      La enfermedad periodontal es una patología inflamatoria crónica multifactorial e infecciosa, caracterizada por una disbiosis de la microbiota oral. Ha sido considerada como un factor de riesgo para patologías que afectan ...
    • Genetic association with subgingival bacterial colonization in chronic periodontitis 
      Cavalla Ruiz, Ian; Biguetti, Claudia; Melchiades, Jessica; Tabanez, Andre; Soriani Azevedo, Michelle; Favaro Trombone, Ana; Faveri, Marcelo; Feres, Magda; Garlet, Gustavo (MDPI, 2018-06)
      Chronic periodontitis is the most prevalent form of inflammatory destructive bone disease and has been affecting humans since antiquity. Evidence suggest that genetic factors can highly influence periodontitis risk, ...
    • Genetic determinants of BMI from early childhood to adolescence: the Santiago Longitudinal Study 
      Justice, A. E.; Chittoor, G.; Blanco, E.; Graff, M.; Wang, Y.; Albala Brevis, Cecilia; Santos, J. L.; Angel, B.; Lozoff, B.; Voruganti, V. S.; North, K. E.; Gahagan, S. (John Wiley, 2019)
      Background: While the genetic contribution to obesity is well established, few studies have examined how genetic variants influence standardized body mass index Z-score (BMIz) in Hispanics/Latinos, especially across ...
    • La genioplastía funcional en los síndromes de exceso vertical anterior de la cara (casos clínicos) 
      Villanueva Maffei, Julio; Encina Moriamez, María Susana; Pantoja Parada, Pedro (Colegio de Dentistas de Chile, 1994-04)
      Functional genioplasty is an ostetomy of the chin, that reduces the lowest facial height in case of long face sindromes and establishes the labio-mental function, allowing to get both functional and aesthetic results. The ...
    • Genomic diversity of listeria monocytogenes isolated from clinical and non-clinical samples in Chile 
      Toledo, Viviana; Den Bakker, Henk; Hormazábal, Juan; González-Rocha, Gerardo; Bello-Toledo, Helia; Toro, Magaly; Moreno-Switt, Andrea (MDPI AG, 2018)
      Listeria monocytogenes is the causative agent of listeriosis, which is an uncommon but severe infection associated with high mortality rates in humans especially in high-risk groups. This bacterium survives a variety of ...
    • Genotipificación de porphyromonas gingivalis en pacientes con periodontitis 
      Abusleme Ramos, Loreto Andrea (Universidad de Chile, 2009)
      La periodontitis es un tipo de enfermedad periodontal que afecta a los tejidos de inserción de las piezas dentarias. En la actualidad, entre los agentes etiológicos que tienen mayor participación en la génesis ...
    • Gingival crevicular fluid as biomarker’s source for Alzheimer’s disease 
      Sansores España, Luis; Morales Lara, Francisca; Arriola Pacheco, Fabio; Astorga, Jessica; Paula Lima, Andrea; Carrillo Ávila, Arelly; Melgar Rodríguez, Samanta; Martínez Aguilar, Víctor; Díaz Zúñiga, Jaime (Universidad Costa Rica, Facultad Odontología, 2022)
      Periodontitis is a low-grade inflammatory disease caused by a subgingival dysbiotic microbiota. Multiple studies have determined the higher prevalence of tooth loss and poor oral hygiene in patients with Alzheimer's disease ...
    • Gingival crevicular placental alkaline phosphatase is an early pregnancy biomarker for pre-eclampsia 
      Chaparro, Alejandra; Monckeberg, Maximiliano; Realini, Ornella; Hernández Ríos, Emma Marcela; Param Agurto, Maria Fernanda; Albers Busquets, Daniela; Ramírez, Valeria; Kusanovic Pivcevic, Juan Pedro; Romero, Roberto; Rice, Gregory; Illanes, Sebastián E. (MDPI, 2021)
      Early and innovative diagnostic strategies are required to predict the risk of developing pre-eclampsia (PE). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) placental alkaline ...
    • Gingival Wound Healing: An Essential Response Disturbed by Aging? 
      Smith, P. C.; Cáceres Lluch, Mónica; Martínez, C.; Oyarzún, A.; Martínez, J. (International & American Associations for Dental Research, 2015)
      Gingival wound healing comprises a series of sequential responses that allow the closure of breaches in the masticatory mucosa. This process is of critical importance to prevent the invasion of microbes or other agents ...
    • Gingivitis en escolares de 6 a 12 años : Asociación entre el diagnóstico clínico y el auto-reporte de ... 
      Guzmán Jacob, Mariana (Universidad de Chile, 2017)
      Introducción: Las enfermedades gingivales son una condición prevalente en la población. Los métodos actuales de vigilancia de enfermedades periodontales se basan en exámenes clínicos, los cuales requieren numerosos ...
    • El gobierno de las poblaciones: Augusto Orrego Luco y la cuestión social en Chile 
      Leyton Robinson, César (Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas-CSIC, 2020)
      Based on two essential texts by Chilean doctor Augusto Orrego Luco - La cuestion social (The Social Question, 1897) and his Discurso de toma de posesion de su cargo de presidente de la Sociedad Medica (Speech on taking up ...
    • The GRADE approach is reproducible in assessing the quality of evidence of quantitative evidence syntheses 
      Mustafa, Reem A.; Santesso, Nancy; Brozek, Jan; Akl, Elie A.; Walter, Stephen D.; Norman, Geoff; Kulasegaram, Mahan; Christensen, Robin; Guyatt, Gordon H.; Falck Ytter, Yngve; Chang, Stephanie; Hassan Murad, Mohammad; Vist, Gunn E.; Lasserson, Toby; Gartlehner, Gerald; Shukla, Vijay; Sun, Xin; Whittington, Craig; Post, Piet N.; Lang, Eddy; Thaler, Kylie; Kunnamo, Ilkka; Alenius, Heidi; Meerpohl, Joerg J.; Alba, Ana C.; Nevis, Immaculate F.; Gentles, Stephen; Ethier, Marie Chantal; Carrasco Labra, Raúl; Khatib, Rasha; Nesrallah, Gihad; Kroft, Jamie; Selk, Amanda; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Schünemann, Holger J. (Elsevier, 2013)
      Objective: We evaluated the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of assessing the quality of evidence (QoE) using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Study Design and Setting: ...
    • GRADE equity guidelines 2: considering health equity in GRADE guideline development: equity extension of ... 
      Akl, Elie A.; Welch, Vivian; Pottie, Kevin; Eslava Schmalbach, Javier; Darzi, Andrea; Sola, Ivan; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Singh, Jasvinder; Murad, M. Hassan; Meerpohl, Joerg; Stanev, Roger; Lang, Eddy; Matovinovic, Elizabeth; Shea, Beverley; Agoritsas, Thomas; Alexander, Paul E.; Snellman, Alexandra; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Gloss, David; Thabane, Lehana; Shi, Chunhu; Stein, Airton T.; Sharaf, Ravi; Brier, Matthias; Guyatt, Gordon H.; Schunemann, Holger; Tugwell, Peter (Elsevier, 2017)
      Objective: To provide guidance for guideline developers on how to consider health equity at key stages of the guideline development process. Study Design and Setting: Literature review followed by group discussions and ...
    • GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks for adoption, adaptation, and de novo development of trustworthy ... 
      Schünemann, Holger; Wiercioch, Wojtek; Brozek, Jan; Etxeandia Ikobaltzeta, Itziar; Mustafa, Reem; Manja, Veena; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Neumann, Ignacio; Falavigna, Maicon; Alhazzani, Waleed; Santesso, Nancy; Zhang, Yuan; Meerpohl, Jörg; Morgan, Rebecc; Rochwerg, Bram; Darzi, Andrea; Ximenas Rojas, María; Carrasco Labra, Alonso; AlRayees, Zulfa; Riva, John; Bollig, Claudia; Moore, Ainsley; Yepes-Nuñez, Juan; Cuello, Carlos; Waziry, Reem; Akl, Elie A (Elsevier USA, 2017)
      Background Guideline developers can: (1) adopt existing recommendations from others; (2) adapt existing recommendations to their own context; or (3) create recommendations de novo. Monetary and nonmonetary resources, ...
    • GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks: a systematic and transparent approach to making well informed ... 
      Alonso Coello, Pablo; Schunemann, Holger J.; Moberg, Jenny; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Akl, Elie A; Davoli, Marina; Treweek, Shaun; Mustafa, Reem A.; Rada, Gabriel; Rosenbaum, Sarah; Morelli, Angela; Guyatt, Gordon H.; Oxman, Andrew D. (BMJ Publishing, 2016)
    • GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks: a systematic and transparent approach to making well informed ... 
      Alonso Coello, Pablo; Oxman, Andrew D.; Moberg, Jenny; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Akl, Elie A.; Davoli, Marina; Treweek, Shaun; Mustafa, Reem A.; Vandvik, Per O.; Meerpohl, Joerg; Guyatt, Gordon H.; Schunemann, Holger J. (BMJ Publishing, 2016)
    • Grado de acidez y potencial erosivo de las bebidas energizantes disponibles en Chile 
      Fresno Rivas, María Consuelo; Angel Aguirre, Pablo; Arias Fredes, Roque Andres; Muñoz Schiemann, Alvaro (Sociedad de Periodoncia de Chile. Sociedad de Implantología Oral de Chile. Sociedad de Prótesis y Rehabilitación Oral de Chile., 2014)
      Desde hace una década están disponibles en el mercado nacional, tanto bebidas como otros productos energéticos. Su popularidad ha ido en aumento, sin embargo su consumo no está exento de riesgos. La cafeína es el ingrediente ...