Now showing items 1-18 of 18

    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Claro, Sebastián (Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Economía, 2006-12)
      China's import penetration in Chilean markets is higher in unskilled-labor intensive sectors as predicted by traditional endowment-based theories of comparative advantage. However, there is also evidence of within-indu ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Claro, Sebastián (Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Economía y Negocios, 2006-12)
      China’s import penetration in Chilean markets is higher in unskilled-labor intensive sectors as predicted by traditional endowment-based theories of comparative advantage. However, there is also evidence of within-indu ...
    • Aisen, Ari; Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Sagner Tapia, Andrés; Turén Román, Javier (2013)
      Using data of Chilean exporting firms, this paper studies the effect of the financial crisis on the extensive and intensive margin of export in the aftermath of the crisis. The negative effect of the crisis on exports is ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Agosín Trumper, Manuel; Álvaro Ortega, Claudio Cristian (Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2012-03)
      Using a large dataset for 79 countries covering the period 19622000, this study analyses the main determinants of export diversification (concentration). We explore the role of several factors and we use three different ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Jara Bertin, Mauricio; Pombo, Carlos (Elsevier, 2018)
      This paper examines the relationship between firm investment ratios and institutional blockholders for a sample of 6300 publicly traded firms in 16 large emerging markets for the 2004–2016 period. Results show that ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Vergara, Sebastián (Banco Central de Chile, 2008-12)
      Several studies have found that plant turnover contributes to productivity growth. This evidence seems to be consistent with the idea that, by reducing protection granted to inefficient firms, economic liberalization ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Crespi, Gustavo (Universidad de Chile. Departamento de Economía, 2000-12)
      During recent decades, the good performance of the export sector has been one of the main sources of fast economic growth in the Chilean economy. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of some public promotion instruments ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Crespi T., Gustavo (Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Economía y Negocios, 2000-12)
      During recent decades, the good performance of the export sector has been one of the main sources of fast economic growth in the Chilean economy. In this paper, we evaluate the impact of some public promotion instruments ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; López, Ricardo A. (UNIV TORONTO PRESS INC, 2005-11)
      Recent empirical evidence documents the superior characteristics of exporters relative to non-exporters. Three explanations for this phenomenon have been proposed: self-selection; learning-by-exporting; and conscious ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto (Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Economía y Negocios, 2001-06)
      There are several arguments in the literature regarding that more open economies would grow faster in the long term. Nevertheless, the channels through which openness increases growth have not been clearly identified in ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto (Universidad de Chile, Departamento de Economía, 2001-06)
      There are several arguments in the literature regarding that more open economies would grow faster in the long term. Nevertheless, the channels through which openness increases growth have not been clearly identified in ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; López, Ricardo A. (Kiel Institute, 2012-11-24)
      Using plant-level data from the manufacturing sector of Chile for the period 1990–2000, this paper examines the effect of financial development on the probability of exporting at the plant level, with a special focus on ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto (John Wiley, 2015)
      This paper uses plant-level data from the manufacturing sector of Chile to investigate how changes in the real exchange rate affect the decision to purchase foreign technologies through licensing. Theoretically, a real ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Crespi, Gustavo (Oxford University Press, 2015)
      In this paper we study the effect of financial constraints on innovation using data from a 2007 survey of more than 10,000 Chilean firms. In contrast with other surveys, this dataset allows for the construction of a direct ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Bravo Ortega, Claudio; Zahler, Andrés (Taylor & Francis, 2015)
      We analyze empirically the firm-level relationship between innovation and productivity in the Chilean service sector using the manufacturing sector as a benchmark. We find that manufacturing and service industries have ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; López, Ricardo A. (SPRINGER, 2008-12)
      This paper investigates whether exporting generates positive productivity spillover effects on other plants in the same industry and on plants in vertically related industries. Using data for Chilean manufacturing plants ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Fuentes, Rodrigo (University of Chicago, 2018)
      This paper analyzes the effects of the minimum wage on a firm's productivity. The main hypothesis is that an increase in the minimum wage has a negative effect on total factor productivity (TFP) due to the existence of ...
    • Álvarez Espinoza, Roberto; Vergara, Sebastián (Elsevier, 2013)
      In this paper we analyze the relationship between survival, employment growth and firm size in Chile, an economy that has reduced largely its trade barriers in the last three decades. We are particularly interested in ...