Observational calibration of the projection factor of Cepheids II. Application to nine Cepheids with HST/FGS parallax measurements
Author
dc.contributor.author
Breitfelder, J.
Author
dc.contributor.author
Mérand, A.
Author
dc.contributor.author
Kervella, Pierre
Author
dc.contributor.author
Gallenne, A.
Author
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Szabados, L.
Author
dc.contributor.author
Anderson, R. I.
Author
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Le Bouquin, J.-B.
Admission date
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2016-12-07T20:42:01Z
Available date
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2016-12-07T20:42:01Z
Publication date
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2016-03
Cita de ítem
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Astronomy & Astrophysics Volumen: 587 Número de artículo: A117 (2016)
es_ES
Identifier
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1432-0746
Identifier
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10.1051/0004-6361/201527030
Identifier
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https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/141746
Abstract
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Context. The distance to pulsating stars is classically estimated using the parallax-of-pulsation (PoP) method, which combines spectroscopic radial velocity (RV) measurements and angular diameter (AD) estimates to derive the distance of the star. A particularly important application of this method is the determination of Cepheid distances in view of the calibration of their distance scale. However, the conversion of radial to pulsational velocities in the PoP method relies on a poorly calibrated parameter, the projection factor (p-factor).
Aims. We aim to measure empirically the value of the p-factors of a homogeneous sample of nine bright Galactic Cepheids for which trigonometric parallaxes were measured with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Fine Guidance Sensor.
Methods. We use the SPIPS algorithm, a robust implementation of the PoP method that combines photometry, interferometry, and radial velocity measurements in a global modeling of the pulsation of the star. We obtained new interferometric angular diameter measurements using the PIONIER instrument at the Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI), completed by data from the literature. Using the known distance as an input, we derive the value of the p-factor of the nine stars of our sample and study its dependence with the pulsation period.
Results. We find the following p-factors: p = 1.20 +/- 0.12 for RT Aur, p = 1.48 +/- 0.18 for T Vul, p = 1.14 +/- 0.10 for FF Aql, p = 1.31 +/- 0.19 for Y Sgr, p = 1.39 +/- 0.09 for X Sgr, p = 1.35 +/- 0.13 for W Dor, p = 1.36 +/- 0.08 for beta Dor, p = 1.41 +/- 0.10 for zeta Gem, and p = 1.23 +/- 0.12 for l Car.
Conclusions. The values of the p-factors that we obtain are consistently close to p = 1.324 +/- 0.024. We observe some dispersion around this average value, but the observed distribution is statistically consistent with a constant value of the p-factor as a function of the pulsation period (chi(2) = 0.669). The error budget of our determination of the p-factor values is presently dominated by the uncertainty on the parallax, a limitation that will soon be waived by Gaia.