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Ciudadano gay: visualidades y plusvalía sexual en tiempo liberales
(Universidad de Chile, 2014)
embargo, estos antecedentes nos indican que el posicionamiento de esta política sexual en el espacio público y político en tiempos liberales es restringido pues crea una política despolitizada, segmentada, pro-familia que mantiene en constante espera a un...
Caracterización farmacoterapéutica y eventos adversos de pacientes con trastornos psiquiátricos
(Universidad de Chile, 2012)
. Además, previamente al alta se entrevistó a los pacientes para identificar eventos adversos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 48 pacientes de los cuales casi un 64,6% eran mujeres, con una edad promedio de 34,8 ± 13,5 años. El tiempo de estada fue en promedio 28...
Introduction: Chile is a developing country which population is aging and so there has been an increase in chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as the psychiatric disorders. Several studies have analyzed the utilization of psychotropic drugs, nevertheless since every patient has particular characteristics that involve prescribing a personalized treatment, it is not easy to define what is an appropriate prescription or a rational use of these. Aims: To characterize inpatients who are discharged from a psychiatric clinic and their pharmacological treatment. Methodology: A prospective descriptive study was performed with inpatients discharged from the University Psychiatric Clinic (CPU) of the Clinical Hospital of the University of Chile, between August 30th and January 10th. Demographic, morbid and pharmacotherapeutic data were collected and analyzed. The information was obtained mainly from the clinical records of patients, although patients were also interviewed previously to discharge to identify adverse events. Results: Forty eight patients were included, 64,6% were women, with an average age of 34.8 ± 13.5 years. The time of stay was on averaged 28.7 ± 17.6 days. Nearly 96% had a definite psychiatric disorder and 32.2% of cases had psychiatric comorbidity. The most common diagnoses were mood disorders (50.7%), followed substance-related disorders (13.7%) and then schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (8.2%). Of a total of 143 psychoactive drugs indicated (68.1% of total drug) the average was 3.0 ± 0.9 per patient (range between 1 and 5), being prescribed at least 2 to 95.8% of the sample. For all disorders, the most indicated drugs were atypical antipsychotics and mood stabilizers, except in dissociative disorders. A 72.9% reported any adverse event, mainly constipation (29.2%) and somnolence (27.1%). Conclusions: We studied 48 patients among which 95.8% had some psychiatric disorder presenting psychiatric comorbidity in 31.2% of cases. Most patients were women (64.6%) and average age was 34.8 ± 13.5 years. 41.7% of them were married and had an average of 1.3 ± 1.7 children. The main discharge diagnoses were mood disorders. Bipolar disorders were more common than depression in both sexes. The largest proportion of medications given were psychotropics, with an average of 3.0 ± 0.9 psychotropics per patient. 95.8% of the sample had polypharmacy of psychotropic drugs (2 or more) being the most frequently used atypical antipsychotics. The main symptoms reported by patients were constipation and drowsiness, both being more frequent in women than in men. Considering that patients with psychiatric disorders have a high frequency of polypharmacy and adverse events, pharmacovigilance is needed to detect drug-related problems and avoid serious adverse reactions....
Introduction: Chile is a developing country which population is aging and so there has been an increase in chronic noncommunicable diseases, such as the psychiatric disorders. Several studies have analyzed the utilization of psychotropic drugs, nevertheless since every patient has particular characteristics that involve prescribing a personalized treatment, it is not easy to define what is an appropriate prescription or a rational use of these. Aims: To characterize inpatients who are discharged from a psychiatric clinic and their pharmacological treatment. Methodology: A prospective descriptive study was performed with inpatients discharged from the University Psychiatric Clinic (CPU) of the Clinical Hospital of the University of Chile, between August 30th and January 10th. Demographic, morbid and pharmacotherapeutic data were collected and analyzed. The information was obtained mainly from the clinical records of patients, although patients were also interviewed previously to discharge to identify adverse events. Results: Forty eight patients were included, 64,6% were women, with an average age of 34.8 ± 13.5 years. The time of stay was on averaged 28.7 ± 17.6 days. Nearly 96% had a definite psychiatric disorder and 32.2% of cases had psychiatric comorbidity. The most common diagnoses were mood disorders (50.7%), followed substance-related disorders (13.7%) and then schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders (8.2%). Of a total of 143 psychoactive drugs indicated (68.1% of total drug) the average was 3.0 ± 0.9 per patient (range between 1 and 5), being prescribed at least 2 to 95.8% of the sample. For all disorders, the most indicated drugs were atypical antipsychotics and mood stabilizers, except in dissociative disorders. A 72.9% reported any adverse event, mainly constipation (29.2%) and somnolence (27.1%). Conclusions: We studied 48 patients among which 95.8% had some psychiatric disorder presenting psychiatric comorbidity in 31.2% of cases. Most patients were women (64.6%) and average age was 34.8 ± 13.5 years. 41.7% of them were married and had an average of 1.3 ± 1.7 children. The main discharge diagnoses were mood disorders. Bipolar disorders were more common than depression in both sexes. The largest proportion of medications given were psychotropics, with an average of 3.0 ± 0.9 psychotropics per patient. 95.8% of the sample had polypharmacy of psychotropic drugs (2 or more) being the most frequently used atypical antipsychotics. The main symptoms reported by patients were constipation and drowsiness, both being more frequent in women than in men. Considering that patients with psychiatric disorders have a high frequency of polypharmacy and adverse events, pharmacovigilance is needed to detect drug-related problems and avoid serious adverse reactions....
Justicia indígena en Ecuador. El ejercicio y construcción de formas de jurisdicción propias en la comunidad ecuatoriana de San Clemente, interpretada a la luz del concepto de comunalidad
(Universidad de Chile, 2014)
COMUNITARIA
JUSTICIA INDÍGENA EN ECUADOR
El ejercicio y construcción de formas de jurisdicción propias en la
comunidad ecuatoriana de San Clemente, interpretada a la luz del
concepto de comunalidad
Por:
IVÁN VILLAFUERTE ALMEIDA
Director de...
países bajo el enriquecimiento en varios ámbitos, (más allá de los económicos) gracias a la inclusión de diferentes enfoques y perspectivas de analizar la realidad. Y más allá de este tema, a decir de Boaventura de Souza Santos (2012), “los proyectos...
países bajo el enriquecimiento en varios ámbitos, (más allá de los económicos) gracias a la inclusión de diferentes enfoques y perspectivas de analizar la realidad. Y más allá de este tema, a decir de Boaventura de Souza Santos (2012), “los proyectos...
El concepto de salud/salud mental en el modelo comunitario: Entre lo singular y lo social. Aportes desde el concepto de salud vulgar y la experiencia de usuarias del COSAM de Conchalí
(Universidad de Chile, 2017)
Esta investigación busca analizar las experiencias en salud mental de usuarias de un Centro Comunitario de Salud Mental (COSAM) en la comuna de Conchalí, Región Metropolitana. Desde el concepto teórico de salud vulgar recogido de la obra de Georges...
Comprender los significados de los coordinadores de programa de integración escolar de una comuna de la Región Metropolitana sobre currículum oficial de enseñanza básica, educación inclusiva y justicia social
(Universidad de Chile, 2020)
través de grupos focales y entrevistas en profundidad. El análisis de sus discursos permite ofrecer una serie de propuestas de políticas públicas para avanzar hacia sistemas educativos más inclusivos y justos en el paradigmático y neoliberal sistema...
ABSTRACT The aim of this qualitative research project is to understand the meanings that the coordinators of the School Integration Programs (PIE) in the Local Government of Santiago have about the official curriculum of basic education, educational inclusion and social justice. Due to the comprehensive and interpretative nature of the study, this research work is classified as an intrinsic type case study, since it examines in depth their discourses through focus groups and in-depth interviews. The analysis of his speeches allows us to offer a series of public policy proposals to move towards more inclusive and fair educational systems in the paradigmatic and neoliberal Chilean current educational system...
ABSTRACT The aim of this qualitative research project is to understand the meanings that the coordinators of the School Integration Programs (PIE) in the Local Government of Santiago have about the official curriculum of basic education, educational inclusion and social justice. Due to the comprehensive and interpretative nature of the study, this research work is classified as an intrinsic type case study, since it examines in depth their discourses through focus groups and in-depth interviews. The analysis of his speeches allows us to offer a series of public policy proposals to move towards more inclusive and fair educational systems in the paradigmatic and neoliberal Chilean current educational system...
Enmascararse y transfigurar la realidad: principios y elementos de diseño en el danzante enmascarado de la Escuela Carnavalera Chinchintirapié
(2014-11-21)
Universidad de Chile
Facultad de Artes
Departamento de Teatro
EnmAsCArArsE y TrAnsFigUrAr lA rEAliDAD
Principios y elementos de diseño en el danzante enmascarado
de la Escuela Carnavalera Chichintirapié
memoria para...
Escuela Carnavalera Chinchintirapié con quienes he compartido la fascinación por el oficio secreto de la máscara y la danza. En especial a mis amigos figurines: Pato Ibañez, que compartio generosamente sus conocimientos, a Alejandro compañero de...
Escuela Carnavalera Chinchintirapié con quienes he compartido la fascinación por el oficio secreto de la máscara y la danza. En especial a mis amigos figurines: Pato Ibañez, que compartio generosamente sus conocimientos, a Alejandro compañero de...
Efectos de una Mayor Cobertura de Salas Cuna en la Participación Laboral Femenina
(Universidad de Chile, 2009)
por las mujeres (10 años en promedio). Tal situación resulta ser aún más preocupante al segmentar la tasa de participación según decil de ingreso, donde observamos que el 10% de los hogares más pobres del país presentan una tasa de participación...
Sistema de salud chileno : diagnóstico, contrastación internacional y propuestas de mejora
(Universidad de Chile, 2015)
Tabla 17 – Asimetrías de Información en el Sistema de Salud Privado ...................... 79 Tabla 18 - Resumen financiamiento de salud en Chile ............................................... 83 Tabla 19 - Número de prestaciones según sistema...
individuos que optaron por cobertura AUGE según sistema previsional ................................................................................................................ 143 Tabla 45 - Ejemplos de patologías cubiertas de forma incompleta en el GES...
individuos que optaron por cobertura AUGE según sistema previsional ................................................................................................................ 143 Tabla 45 - Ejemplos de patologías cubiertas de forma incompleta en el GES...
De las tutelas y curadurías en general : proyecto de actualización del repertorio de legislación y jurisprudencia del código civil y sus leyes complementarias
(Universidad de Chile, 2013)
En esta Memoria de grado me centré en el estudio acabado de las instituciones jurídicas de Tutelas y Curadurías, también conocidas como Guardas. Dicha tarea se realizó principalmente por medio del análisis de las sentencias judiciales y los estudios...
Del delito de lesiones, y en particular de las causadas por armas de fuego
(Universidad de Chile, 2002)
El objeto de esta tesis es adentrarse en uno de los delitos de mayor ocurrencia en nuestra sociedad, las lesiones corporales, y en particular revisando una de sus formas de comisión más común, las que se causan empleando armas de fuego....