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Construcción de Identidad en adolescentes nadadoras de nivel competitivo y su relación con los significados asociados al compromiso deportivo
(Universidad de Chile, 2012-01-13)
En la presente investigación se tiene como objetivo el conocer y comprender el proceso por el que las adolescentes nadadoras de nivel competitivo construyen su identidad y el cómo esto se relaciona con la construcción de significados asociados al...
Repensando la quebrada : valoración de los servicios ecosistémicos en el Santuario de la Naturaleza Quebrada de la Plata
(Universidad de Chile, 2018)
análisis tradicional (oferta y demanda). La valoración de áreas naturales es una labor que no se limita a un análisis económico y a la cuantificación de los distintos SE, sino que además –al menos en el presente estudio- es un esfuerzo por ahondar en las...
Various are the Ecosystemic Services (ES) found outside of the Economic Market, due to their impossibility to be considered sellable goods and to their character of common goods, reason for what these are not correctly valued by traditional analysis (offer and demand). The valuation of natural areas is a labor that is not limited to an economic analysis and to the quantification of the different ES, but moreover -at least in the present study- is an effort to go further in the priorities of the population from what it is part, in its motivations and the own given value, in relation to the experienced and lived wellness. Quebrada de la Plata, in Maipú (Chile), is characterized for possessing a great biodiversity –being part of a biodiversity hotspot- but also it possesses natural resources appreciated for the Economic Market (mining), what caused conflicts related to the care of the place. Many are the existing edges in the present study, although all they are driven to a same objective, to contribute to the conservation of Quebrada de la Plata, through a rearticulation in relation to the diverse visitors and entities involved to this place, in a climate of respect, education and empathy, with the conservation be the main objective of the present and future actions in Quebrada de la Plata. Adding moreover the method of the disposition to pay as an alternative to use in mid-term – later to a restoration of the place, because currently there are not conditions to promote most valuable visits to the sanctuary- to boost this place how a tourist destination in a sure and controlled way, and not how it currently happens, where the most of the visits to the place happen in an informal way....
Diversos são os serviços ecossistêmicos (SE) que estão fora do mercado, devido a sua impossibilidade de serem considerados como bens comercializáveis e seu caráter de bem comum, razão pela qual o valor disso não é equitativo em relação aos valores de mercado. A avaliação de áreas naturais é uma tarefa que não se limita a uma análise econômica e à quantificação dos diferentes SE, mas também - pelo menos no presente estudo - é um esforço para aprofundar as prioridades da população que faz parte, em suas motivações e no valor que dá, em relação ao bem-estar vivido. Quebrada de la Plata, no município de Maipú, caracteriza-se por sua grande biodiversidade -fazendo parte de um "hotspot" de biodiversidade- mas também de recursos naturais apreciados pelo mercado (mineração), que causou conflitos em torno dos cuidados do lugar. Muitas são as arestas existentes neste estudo, embora todas sejam voltadas para o mesmo objetivo, que é contribuir para a conservação da Quebrada de la Plata, através de uma rearticulação na relação dos diversos visitantes e entidades envolvidas no local, num clima de respeito, educação e empatia, com a conservação como ponta de lança das ações presentes e futuras na Quebrada. Adicionando, além disso, o método de disposição a pagar como alternativa a aplicar a médio prazo -Posterior ao restauro do lugar, visto que presentemente não existem condições para propiciar visitas de maior peso ao Santuário- que realce o lugar como destino turístico de forma segura e controlado, e não como acontece atualmente, onde grande parte das visitas ao site ocorre informalmente....
Various are the Ecosystemic Services (ES) found outside of the Economic Market, due to their impossibility to be considered sellable goods and to their character of common goods, reason for what these are not correctly valued by traditional analysis (offer and demand). The valuation of natural areas is a labor that is not limited to an economic analysis and to the quantification of the different ES, but moreover -at least in the present study- is an effort to go further in the priorities of the population from what it is part, in its motivations and the own given value, in relation to the experienced and lived wellness. Quebrada de la Plata, in Maipú (Chile), is characterized for possessing a great biodiversity –being part of a biodiversity hotspot- but also it possesses natural resources appreciated for the Economic Market (mining), what caused conflicts related to the care of the place. Many are the existing edges in the present study, although all they are driven to a same objective, to contribute to the conservation of Quebrada de la Plata, through a rearticulation in relation to the diverse visitors and entities involved to this place, in a climate of respect, education and empathy, with the conservation be the main objective of the present and future actions in Quebrada de la Plata. Adding moreover the method of the disposition to pay as an alternative to use in mid-term – later to a restoration of the place, because currently there are not conditions to promote most valuable visits to the sanctuary- to boost this place how a tourist destination in a sure and controlled way, and not how it currently happens, where the most of the visits to the place happen in an informal way....
Diversos são os serviços ecossistêmicos (SE) que estão fora do mercado, devido a sua impossibilidade de serem considerados como bens comercializáveis e seu caráter de bem comum, razão pela qual o valor disso não é equitativo em relação aos valores de mercado. A avaliação de áreas naturais é uma tarefa que não se limita a uma análise econômica e à quantificação dos diferentes SE, mas também - pelo menos no presente estudo - é um esforço para aprofundar as prioridades da população que faz parte, em suas motivações e no valor que dá, em relação ao bem-estar vivido. Quebrada de la Plata, no município de Maipú, caracteriza-se por sua grande biodiversidade -fazendo parte de um "hotspot" de biodiversidade- mas também de recursos naturais apreciados pelo mercado (mineração), que causou conflitos em torno dos cuidados do lugar. Muitas são as arestas existentes neste estudo, embora todas sejam voltadas para o mesmo objetivo, que é contribuir para a conservação da Quebrada de la Plata, através de uma rearticulação na relação dos diversos visitantes e entidades envolvidas no local, num clima de respeito, educação e empatia, com a conservação como ponta de lança das ações presentes e futuras na Quebrada. Adicionando, além disso, o método de disposição a pagar como alternativa a aplicar a médio prazo -Posterior ao restauro do lugar, visto que presentemente não existem condições para propiciar visitas de maior peso ao Santuário- que realce o lugar como destino turístico de forma segura e controlado, e não como acontece atualmente, onde grande parte das visitas ao site ocorre informalmente....
Marcianitas campeonas: la gran gesta del hockey patín chileno
(Universidad de Chile, 2010)
eso, lo cierto es que las “Marcianitas” del hockey patín lo consiguieron sin ser un deporte profesionalizado en Chile. Más encima, lo lograron sin contar con grandes recursos para financiar su participación en el mundial. Tampoco para su preparación. Y...
Mujeres privadas de libertad. Estándares nacionales e internacionales. Políticas de género en materia penitenciaria
(Universidad de Chile, 2015)
en el
medio libre.
442
TABLA 38 Beneficiarios según género del Programa de Reinserción
Laboral en el medio libre
443
TABLA 39 Población beneficiaria de los centros de tratamiento para
adicciones integrados a los C.R.S. dividida por tipo de...
. No obstante, el problema va mucho más allá, dado que las necesidades de género para las mujeres se asocian inevitablemente al tema de la maternidad, limitándose casi exclusivamente a situar a las mujeres como bien social por su rol reproductivo de madres...
. No obstante, el problema va mucho más allá, dado que las necesidades de género para las mujeres se asocian inevitablemente al tema de la maternidad, limitándose casi exclusivamente a situar a las mujeres como bien social por su rol reproductivo de madres...
Experiencia farmacoterapéutica como instrumento de detección de factores de no adherencia terapéutica, en pacientes del Programa de Salud Cardiovascular en Atención Primaria de Salud
(Universidad de Chile, 2020)
Salud (APS), el Químico Farmacéutico mediante el programa Fondo de Farmacia (FOFAR) de Enfermedades Crónicas No Transmisibles, tiene la responsabilidad de detectar pacientes no adherentes. Para ello, es esencial que el profesional comprenda percepciones...
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) describes the lack of adherence to treatment as a global issue of great magnitude, considered as a multifactorial problem and at the same time, affecting the clinical, psychosocial and economic level. In a Primary Health Care setting (PHC), the Pharmacist has the responsibility to detect medication non-adherence in patients through the Pharmacy Fund programme (PHARFU) of Chronic Non communicable Diseases (NCDs). In that sense, it is essential the professional understands the patient’s perceptions and experiences in relation to the pathology and chronic use of medication. Objective: To study the medication experience as an instrument of factor detection of non-pharmacological adherence in adult patients with unbalanced type 2 diabetes mellitus, belonging to the Cardiovascular Health Program of Curarrehue Clinic and Catripulli Rural Health Center. Methodology: Qualitative phenomenological-observational study of explorative perspective consisted in analysing the pharmacotherapy experience of unbalanced type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This program encompassed semi-structured interviews with ten patients during six months. The patients were selected according to the unbalanced disease rate and the further acceptance of the informed consent. When this stage was finished, data was analysed in a report containing data validation. The research was carried out at Curarrehue Clinic, Catripulli Rural Health Center, and also during the integral home visiting program through the suburbs of Curarrehue commune. Results: Meaning units were detected, which were classified into four stages of the medication experience corresponding to the meaningful encounter, bodily effects, unremitting nature and exerting control. Two further classifications, belonging to other experiences of the type 2 diabetes patients studied and about the mapuche worldview. The identification of the four stages let detect non-therapeutic adherence, classified into five dimensions (factors related with socioeconomic characteristics, factors related with the patient, factors related with the disease, factors related with the pharmacotherapy, factors related with the Health System or medical staff). Conclusions: Through in depth semi-structured interviews, it was possible to verify the compliance of the four-stage pharmacotherapy described by Shoemaker and Ramalho de Oliveira, determining the diabetes patient’s own perceptions and identifying non-adherence therapeutic factors...
Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) describes the lack of adherence to treatment as a global issue of great magnitude, considered as a multifactorial problem and at the same time, affecting the clinical, psychosocial and economic level. In a Primary Health Care setting (PHC), the Pharmacist has the responsibility to detect medication non-adherence in patients through the Pharmacy Fund programme (PHARFU) of Chronic Non communicable Diseases (NCDs). In that sense, it is essential the professional understands the patient’s perceptions and experiences in relation to the pathology and chronic use of medication. Objective: To study the medication experience as an instrument of factor detection of non-pharmacological adherence in adult patients with unbalanced type 2 diabetes mellitus, belonging to the Cardiovascular Health Program of Curarrehue Clinic and Catripulli Rural Health Center. Methodology: Qualitative phenomenological-observational study of explorative perspective consisted in analysing the pharmacotherapy experience of unbalanced type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. This program encompassed semi-structured interviews with ten patients during six months. The patients were selected according to the unbalanced disease rate and the further acceptance of the informed consent. When this stage was finished, data was analysed in a report containing data validation. The research was carried out at Curarrehue Clinic, Catripulli Rural Health Center, and also during the integral home visiting program through the suburbs of Curarrehue commune. Results: Meaning units were detected, which were classified into four stages of the medication experience corresponding to the meaningful encounter, bodily effects, unremitting nature and exerting control. Two further classifications, belonging to other experiences of the type 2 diabetes patients studied and about the mapuche worldview. The identification of the four stages let detect non-therapeutic adherence, classified into five dimensions (factors related with socioeconomic characteristics, factors related with the patient, factors related with the disease, factors related with the pharmacotherapy, factors related with the Health System or medical staff). Conclusions: Through in depth semi-structured interviews, it was possible to verify the compliance of the four-stage pharmacotherapy described by Shoemaker and Ramalho de Oliveira, determining the diabetes patient’s own perceptions and identifying non-adherence therapeutic factors...
Jóvenes en educación superior: identidad en condiciones de vulnerabilidad
(Universidad de Chile, 2013)
si éstas se piensan con independencia de los criterios de clasificación y principios de diferenciación social que las distintas sociedades establecen para sus distintos miembros y clases de edad , es así que el dato de la edad no es relevante...
Análisis de las propiedades psicométricas de la prueba INECO Frontal Screening (IFS) en pacientes con demencia: Una aproximación desde la teoría clásica de los tests
(Universidad de Chile, 2012-03-19)
una o más funciones neuropsicológicas. Para
ser considerado característico de una demencia, este deterioro debe afectar de manera
significativa el desempeño en las actividades de la vida diaria, es decir, la funcionalidad
del paciente. Se ha...
dos subindicadores que plantea el INECO Frontal Screening para el grupo de pacientes con demencia y el grupo control .................................................................................................................. 78 Fase VI...
dos subindicadores que plantea el INECO Frontal Screening para el grupo de pacientes con demencia y el grupo control .................................................................................................................. 78 Fase VI...
Experiencia emocional en aula en profesoras de la Región Metropolitana
(Universidad de Chile, 2019-10)
para ir co-construyendo con ellos diversas
estrategias destinadas a generar los cambios en la dirección deseada. De esta forma fui
descubriendo con cada vez más claridad el valor del “sentir” y de estas “sensaciones
corporales a las cuales les...
.............................. 66 1.2. Funciones de las emociones de para el trabajo educativo ............................. 67 1.3. Problemas de conceptualización .................................................................... 69 vi 2. Antecedentes teóricos y empíricos...
.............................. 66 1.2. Funciones de las emociones de para el trabajo educativo ............................. 67 1.3. Problemas de conceptualización .................................................................... 69 vi 2. Antecedentes teóricos y empíricos...
Patrones oscilatorios electrofisiológicos de memoria espacial dependiente de hipocampo en niños con trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad
(Universidad de Chile, 2017)
cuenta de que personas con ADHD muestran un déficit en funciones ejecutivas asociadas a corteza frontal, cuyo adecuado rendimiento depende de conexiones con distintas regiones y estructuras cerebrales. Las investigaciones que buscan conocer el rendimiento...
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity and / or impulsivity. Typical early findings in ADHD have reported executive function deficits associated with the frontal cortex, where performance depends on the proper connections between frontal cortex and other brain regions. However, memory performance in ADHD patients has shown inconsistent results. Furthermore, the hippocampus-dependent spatial memory in ADHD patients has not been studied yet. Moreover, it is known that theta oscillations from hippocampus have a critical role in spatial memory and navigation. The primary goal of this research is to determine the Electroencephalogram (EEG) features related to navigation period in ADHD patients during a virtual spatial learning memory task, which is based on Morris Water Maze task (MWM), and to compare the behavioral performance between healthy controls and ADHD patients. The data were obtained from 28 children between 9 to 12 years old. We found that ADHD patients have an atypical EEG oscillatory patterns and performance in spatial memory task. Specifically, they show a decrease in the power of the frequency band theta (~ 4-8 Hz) during navigation, their theta power does not correlate with performance and they do not exhibit a learning progress properly compared to healthy controls children. There is extensive evidence of the role of theta oscillations in navigation, spatial memory and performance parameters in MWM task, with hippocampus function. Thus, we argued that both decreases in theta band and learning progress deficits suggested to the point the hippocampus as a structure highly involved in ADHD condition....
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders. It is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity and / or impulsivity. Typical early findings in ADHD have reported executive function deficits associated with the frontal cortex, where performance depends on the proper connections between frontal cortex and other brain regions. However, memory performance in ADHD patients has shown inconsistent results. Furthermore, the hippocampus-dependent spatial memory in ADHD patients has not been studied yet. Moreover, it is known that theta oscillations from hippocampus have a critical role in spatial memory and navigation. The primary goal of this research is to determine the Electroencephalogram (EEG) features related to navigation period in ADHD patients during a virtual spatial learning memory task, which is based on Morris Water Maze task (MWM), and to compare the behavioral performance between healthy controls and ADHD patients. The data were obtained from 28 children between 9 to 12 years old. We found that ADHD patients have an atypical EEG oscillatory patterns and performance in spatial memory task. Specifically, they show a decrease in the power of the frequency band theta (~ 4-8 Hz) during navigation, their theta power does not correlate with performance and they do not exhibit a learning progress properly compared to healthy controls children. There is extensive evidence of the role of theta oscillations in navigation, spatial memory and performance parameters in MWM task, with hippocampus function. Thus, we argued that both decreases in theta band and learning progress deficits suggested to the point the hippocampus as a structure highly involved in ADHD condition....
"La decisión más importante": Estudio cualitativo sobre el proceso de elección vocacional en estudiantes universitarios provenientes de Liceos Municipales no emblemáticos de la Región Metropolitana
(Universidad de Chile, 2014)
las que ingresaron (pública y privada). Para el desarrollo de los propósitos del estudio, se realiza una producción de información a través de entrevistas en profundidad para una posterior triangulación y análisis a través del enfoque de la Teoría...