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Grupos Operativos con Familias en la Salud Pública en Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2019)
El sistema de salud mental pública en Chile tiene un enfoque teórico comunitario centrado en las familias, en el que cualquier intervención grupal con énfasis participativo es útil al momento de intervenir. Se propone pensar un dispositivo grupal...
Disponibilidad de productos farmacéuticos en la red de establecimientos aps: propuesta de mejora en la gestión de suministro de medicamentos en una Entidad Municipal
(Universidad de Chile, 2017)
abastece directamente a los centros de salud de atención primaria de la comuna, por lo que la gestión de suministro es de importancia ya que de ella depende en gran medida la entrega de medicamentos a los usuarios del sistema público de salud de este nivel...
This report was realized in the warehouse of pharmaceutical products of the locality of Pudahuel Municipal Corporation in Santiago, Chile, in a period of 6 months comprised between May 11, 2016 and November 11, 2016. The warehouse supplies directly primary care health centers of the locality, that it is why the supply management is important since is responsible in great measure of the drugs delivery to users of the health public system of this level. The goal of this report was proposing a better pharmaceutical supply management of the storage in the locality, in order to contribute to delivery opportunity of pharmaceutical products in the APS establishments network. To achieve this, locality requirements of drugs were determined through calculation of average monthly consumption, also it was calculated quantity of drugs for stocking (security stock), it was proposed a purchase annual plan to avoid shortages situations and the processes of purchases of pharmaceutical products of the Corporation were analyzed. Drugs included in the analysis were those present in the APS network official arsenal of the Pudahuel, which the locality storage supplied directly. Average consumption were determined with exit registers for a time of twelve months, comprised between September 2015 and August 2016. Security stocks were calculated according to the local reality, considering a purchase method of scheduled drugs and setting a periodicity of drug entry to the hold according to the classification resulting from an ABC analysis. Two security stocks were proposed, depending of two service levels (95% and 99,9%), also costs of the drugs quantity for storage in both cases were analyzed. The purchase annual plan was based in calculated average consumption and in the entry periodicity obtained in the ABC analysis. Minimum and maximum stocks were calculated, besides determining the methodology for the realization of supplementary purchasing in case of being needed. XIII The records of CENABAST and direct purchases were analyzed, being the two man forms of acquisition of pharmaceutical products of the Corporation. Being analyzed the fulfillment of the reports of compliance sent by CENABAST and the time used in direct purchases, both by the Corporation and by the suppliers....
This report was realized in the warehouse of pharmaceutical products of the locality of Pudahuel Municipal Corporation in Santiago, Chile, in a period of 6 months comprised between May 11, 2016 and November 11, 2016. The warehouse supplies directly primary care health centers of the locality, that it is why the supply management is important since is responsible in great measure of the drugs delivery to users of the health public system of this level. The goal of this report was proposing a better pharmaceutical supply management of the storage in the locality, in order to contribute to delivery opportunity of pharmaceutical products in the APS establishments network. To achieve this, locality requirements of drugs were determined through calculation of average monthly consumption, also it was calculated quantity of drugs for stocking (security stock), it was proposed a purchase annual plan to avoid shortages situations and the processes of purchases of pharmaceutical products of the Corporation were analyzed. Drugs included in the analysis were those present in the APS network official arsenal of the Pudahuel, which the locality storage supplied directly. Average consumption were determined with exit registers for a time of twelve months, comprised between September 2015 and August 2016. Security stocks were calculated according to the local reality, considering a purchase method of scheduled drugs and setting a periodicity of drug entry to the hold according to the classification resulting from an ABC analysis. Two security stocks were proposed, depending of two service levels (95% and 99,9%), also costs of the drugs quantity for storage in both cases were analyzed. The purchase annual plan was based in calculated average consumption and in the entry periodicity obtained in the ABC analysis. Minimum and maximum stocks were calculated, besides determining the methodology for the realization of supplementary purchasing in case of being needed. XIII The records of CENABAST and direct purchases were analyzed, being the two man forms of acquisition of pharmaceutical products of the Corporation. Being analyzed the fulfillment of the reports of compliance sent by CENABAST and the time used in direct purchases, both by the Corporation and by the suppliers....
Evaluación de una solución de desarrollo propio de un establecimiento público de salud bajo la estrategia SIDRA
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
en la toma de decisiones en los diferentes niveles del sector desde los establecimientos de salud, servicios de sa-lud, secretarías regionales y autoridades de nivel central. El Ministerio de Salud cuenta con la estrategia SIDRA “Sistemas de...
One of the priorities of the Department of Health of Chile (MINSAL) is the intelligent use of the Technologies of the Information. The use of informatics systems of the Healthcare Network ensures the care of patients and optimize resource management. It’s for this reason that the MINSAL required obtain all the information of the informatics systems used in public institutions of health with the purpose of knowing quality infor-mation to perform optimum management and contribute in making decisions in the dif-ferent levels of the sector from the health facilities, health services, regional secretariats and central level authorities. The MINSAL has the strategy SIDRA "Information systems of the Healthcare Network" which aims align the sectorial management on TIC and works in coordination with the Division of Management of the Healthcare Network (DIGERA) which is in charge of standardization of the principal clinical processes of the establishments of the healthcare network, both entities work together in the computerization of the Healthcare Network. In Chile, 29 services of health have incorporated the strategy SIDRA into different levels of advance and modalities of implementation. This has unleashed that coexist inside the above mentioned strategy two types of information systems in the national public network: The Commercial ones acquired under “Convenio Marco” in 2008; and the so-lutions of own development that work in 12 services of health. The aim of the solutions of own development is to create systems that they adapt to the needs of the establishments of health to realize an efficient management of re-sources and to optimize the times of answers. Nevertheless, they are not regularized under international regulations as HL7 or ISO standards. The following paper consists of a raising, construction and validation of a methodology for the evaluation of solutions of own development of the healthcare networks of Chile based on regulations recognized internationally. Using the case of the system of own development "Pulso" in the Hospital Dr. Sótero of the Rio dependent on Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente. The project defines the minimal characteristics that a system of own development must fulfill based on the knowledge of officials, academicians and professionals of the De-partment of Health (MINSAL). The result of this research was the definition of a meth-odology of evaluation for solutions of own development in four areas: Strategy, Hard-ware, Software and Change Management. The purpose is that the sistems of own de-velopment would be applied in 12 healthcare networks to incorporate these under the parameters of the MINSAL in Convenio Marco SIDRA 2.0 and in the Digital Strategy of Health. The research project was realized together by the Department of Health and the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Chile. The institutions contributed information and ex-perience for the construction of the guideline of evaluation. The validation of the research project was realized in two institutions that they possess solutions of own development, the National institute of the Thorax, and in the Service of Health of Valdivia, where we could verify the feasibility to be applied in all Health Services that possess solutions of own development....
One of the priorities of the Department of Health of Chile (MINSAL) is the intelligent use of the Technologies of the Information. The use of informatics systems of the Healthcare Network ensures the care of patients and optimize resource management. It’s for this reason that the MINSAL required obtain all the information of the informatics systems used in public institutions of health with the purpose of knowing quality infor-mation to perform optimum management and contribute in making decisions in the dif-ferent levels of the sector from the health facilities, health services, regional secretariats and central level authorities. The MINSAL has the strategy SIDRA "Information systems of the Healthcare Network" which aims align the sectorial management on TIC and works in coordination with the Division of Management of the Healthcare Network (DIGERA) which is in charge of standardization of the principal clinical processes of the establishments of the healthcare network, both entities work together in the computerization of the Healthcare Network. In Chile, 29 services of health have incorporated the strategy SIDRA into different levels of advance and modalities of implementation. This has unleashed that coexist inside the above mentioned strategy two types of information systems in the national public network: The Commercial ones acquired under “Convenio Marco” in 2008; and the so-lutions of own development that work in 12 services of health. The aim of the solutions of own development is to create systems that they adapt to the needs of the establishments of health to realize an efficient management of re-sources and to optimize the times of answers. Nevertheless, they are not regularized under international regulations as HL7 or ISO standards. The following paper consists of a raising, construction and validation of a methodology for the evaluation of solutions of own development of the healthcare networks of Chile based on regulations recognized internationally. Using the case of the system of own development "Pulso" in the Hospital Dr. Sótero of the Rio dependent on Servicio de Salud Metropolitano Sur Oriente. The project defines the minimal characteristics that a system of own development must fulfill based on the knowledge of officials, academicians and professionals of the De-partment of Health (MINSAL). The result of this research was the definition of a meth-odology of evaluation for solutions of own development in four areas: Strategy, Hard-ware, Software and Change Management. The purpose is that the sistems of own de-velopment would be applied in 12 healthcare networks to incorporate these under the parameters of the MINSAL in Convenio Marco SIDRA 2.0 and in the Digital Strategy of Health. The research project was realized together by the Department of Health and the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Chile. The institutions contributed information and ex-perience for the construction of the guideline of evaluation. The validation of the research project was realized in two institutions that they possess solutions of own development, the National institute of the Thorax, and in the Service of Health of Valdivia, where we could verify the feasibility to be applied in all Health Services that possess solutions of own development....
Identificación de los aspectos claves para la creación de un sistema de vigilancia integrada de la resistencia antimicrobiana
(Universidad de Chile, 2016)
salud humana, y sólo en los países más desarrollados se extiende esta iniciativa al área de la salud animal. En estos países más avanzados, existen sistemas de vigilancia integrados basados en el enfoque de ―Una Salud‖ de la OMS (Organización Mundial de...
Antimicrobial drugs are essential for the treatment of most bacterial infectious processes, both in humans and animals. Their use has always been accompanied by the emergence of resistant bacterial strains. This problem has a clinical, epidemiological and microbiological impact, becoming one of the major threats to global public health. In most countries, efforts to address this problem only focus on human health, and only in developed countries this initiative also extends to animal health. In these more advanced countries, they have integrated surveillance systems based on the ―One Health‖ approach of the WHO (World Health Organization). This study describes the situation regarding integrated surveillance initiatives to control antibiotic resistance in economies from the APEC region (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), gives some international recommendations and analyses the current situation in Chile and subsequently proposes a strategy to implement an integrated surveillance system, which in the future could be part of an integrated management system for appropriate antimicrobial use....
Antimicrobial drugs are essential for the treatment of most bacterial infectious processes, both in humans and animals. Their use has always been accompanied by the emergence of resistant bacterial strains. This problem has a clinical, epidemiological and microbiological impact, becoming one of the major threats to global public health. In most countries, efforts to address this problem only focus on human health, and only in developed countries this initiative also extends to animal health. In these more advanced countries, they have integrated surveillance systems based on the ―One Health‖ approach of the WHO (World Health Organization). This study describes the situation regarding integrated surveillance initiatives to control antibiotic resistance in economies from the APEC region (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation), gives some international recommendations and analyses the current situation in Chile and subsequently proposes a strategy to implement an integrated surveillance system, which in the future could be part of an integrated management system for appropriate antimicrobial use....
Fastcare servicios de enfermería y kinesiología a domicilio para fuerzas armadas y de orden público
(Universidad de Chile, 2015-06)
al interés que tiene el estado de garantizar y disponer de servicios complementarios
de salud. En cuanto a los factores económicos se visualiza una oportunidad que apunta a
disminuir el gasto incurrido por las instituciones de salud y sustituirlo...
. ANÁLISIS DE LA INDUSTRIA, COMPETIDORES Y CLIENTES 4.1 Análisis de la Industria La industria de los servicios médicos a domicilio, es aquella que comercializa el servicio de profesionales de salud con atención directa en hogar del paciente. Para...
. ANÁLISIS DE LA INDUSTRIA, COMPETIDORES Y CLIENTES 4.1 Análisis de la Industria La industria de los servicios médicos a domicilio, es aquella que comercializa el servicio de profesionales de salud con atención directa en hogar del paciente. Para...
Existe vulneración al derecho a la protección de la salud en los enajenados mentales que cumplen medidas de seguridad de internación en establecimientos psiquiátricos
(Universidad de Chile, 2019)
El presente estudio que se presenta para obtener el grado de licenciada se centra en la eventual vulneración al derecho de protección a la salud de los enajenados mentales que se encuentran cumpliendo medidas de seguridad de internación en...
Plan de negocio para la creación de cadena Centros de Atención Primaria Oftalmológica
(Universidad de Chile, 2018)
creación y el desarrollo de una cadena de centros de atención
primaria Oftalmológica en las localidades de Parral y Constitución.
Este negocio busca satisfacer las necesidades de la población en relación a
atenciones de salud visual de las localidades...
mencionadas. La metodología utilizada consta de nueve etapas, enfocadas en cubrir todas las dimensiones del plan de negocio: Análisis de mercado, Análisis del entorno nacional, Análisis de la industria de la salud visual, planificación estratégica...
mencionadas. La metodología utilizada consta de nueve etapas, enfocadas en cubrir todas las dimensiones del plan de negocio: Análisis de mercado, Análisis del entorno nacional, Análisis de la industria de la salud visual, planificación estratégica...
Evaluación clínica resinas compuestas con márgenes defectuosos sellados con resina fluida sellante de resina a 6 meses de intervención
(Universidad de Chile, 2017)
de una restauración como aquella
restauración que se vuelve deficiente, es decir, que deja de cumplir su objetivo e
incluso va en desmedro de la salud oral del paciente (Hickel et al., 2010).
Tradicionalmente el tratamiento de este tipo de...
en irregularidades de la restauración. Un estudio in vitro demostró que se pueden generar desmineralizaciones de esmalte en una semana si contamos con un ambiente al cual no se le realice remoción de placa, como una brecha por ejemplo, y que...
en irregularidades de la restauración. Un estudio in vitro demostró que se pueden generar desmineralizaciones de esmalte en una semana si contamos con un ambiente al cual no se le realice remoción de placa, como una brecha por ejemplo, y que...
Sportech de Integramédica - Centro Médico Deportivo
(Universidad de Chile, 2014-10)
Los altos índices de sedentarismo y obesidad de nuestro país, se han transformado en un tema de alta relevancia. Estos indicadores hablan del estado de salud de Chile, su proyección a futuro y cómo afronta un tema que se ha transformado en un...
Propuestas para la creación de un fondo de convergencia regional
(Universidad de Chile, 2015)
inequidades no sólo responde a un imperativo moral, también se debe
considerar que la desigualdad y la existencia de brechas sociales tienen
consecuencias que pueden deteriorar la cohesión social y poner en riesgo la
salud de la democracia y del sistema...
´Higgins respectivamente. 11 Número de defunciones de niños menores de 1 año por cada 1.000 nacidos vivos, fuente DEIS del Ministerio de Salud. Año 2012. 12 Niños que en los test correspondientes han mostrado riesgo de rezago o rezago, del total de niños evaluados en...
´Higgins respectivamente. 11 Número de defunciones de niños menores de 1 año por cada 1.000 nacidos vivos, fuente DEIS del Ministerio de Salud. Año 2012. 12 Niños que en los test correspondientes han mostrado riesgo de rezago o rezago, del total de niños evaluados en...