About
Contact
Help
Sending publications
How to publish
Advanced Search
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Facultad de Medicina
  • Artículos de revistas
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Facultad de Medicina
  • Artículos de revistas
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Browse byCommunities and CollectionsDateAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis CollectionDateAuthorsTitlesSubjects

My Account

Login to my accountRegister
Biblioteca Digital - Universidad de Chile
Revistas Chilenas
Repositorios Latinoamericanos
Tesis LatinoAmericanas
Tesis chilenas
Related linksRegistry of Open Access RepositoriesOpenDOARGoogle scholarCOREBASE
My Account
Login to my accountRegister

Aumento del daño en el ADN y estrés oxidativo en espermatozoides de pacientes con oligozoospermia idiopática y antecedentes de criptorquidismo

Artículo
Thumbnail
Open/Download
IconSmith G_Rosita(Scielo)-suc.pdf (71.95Kb)
Publication date
2007-03
Metadata
Show full item record
Cómo citar
Smith Garcés, Rosita
Cómo citar
Aumento del daño en el ADN y estrés oxidativo en espermatozoides de pacientes con oligozoospermia idiopática y antecedentes de criptorquidismo
.
Copiar
Cerrar

Author
  • Smith Garcés, Rosita;
  • Kaune G., Heidy;
  • Parodi Ch., Daniela;
  • Madariaga, Marcia;
  • Morales D., Ignacio;
  • Ríos, Rafael;
  • Castro Gálvez, María Andrea;
Abstract
Cryptorchidism and oligozoospermia are clinical conditions closely associated with impaired fertility. Oxidative stress and related sperm DNA damage have been identified as significant causes of male infertility. Aim: To determine the extent of sperm nuclear DNA damage in patients affected with idiopathic oligozoospermia or undescended testes and to examine its relationship with oxidative stress. Patients and methods: We studied 20 patients with idiopathic oligozoospermia and 18 with undescended testes (who previously underwent orchiopexy)and 25 normozoospermic healthy controls. All subjects underwent semen analysis. Sperm DNA damage was evaluated by the sperm chromatin structure assay/flow cytometry (SCSA-FCM) and by the dUTP-biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay. Levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were assessed by a chemiluminescence assay. Results: DFI (percentage of sperm with denatured DNA) values and percentage of TUNEL positive cells were significantly greater in patients with oligozoospermia (DFI: 28.8±5.6; TUNEL+: 26.9±3.0) or cryptorchidism (DFI: 26.4±10.1; TUNEL+: 29.1±3.9), compared with controls (DFI: 7.1±0.9; TUNEL+: 14.2±1.2). Similarly, both groups of patients had significantly higher (p <0.01) levels of ROS. TAC levels did not differ between control and patient groups, suggesting that the DNA damage occurs before spermiation. Conclusions: Sperm DNA damage is significantly increased in men with idiopathic oligozoospermia and in cryptorchid subjects. The finding of increased ROS levels may indicate that seminal oxidative stress may be involved in the pathogenesis of sperm DNA damage in these patients
Patrocinador
Trabajo con financiamiento FONDECYT proyecto #1011045.
Identifier
URI: https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/128032
ISSN: 0034-9887
Quote Item
REVISTA MEDICA DE CHILE, V.: 135, issue: 3, p.: 279-286, MAR 2007.
Collections
  • Artículos de revistas
xmlui.footer.title
31 participating institutions
More than 73,000 publications
More than 110,000 topics
More than 75,000 authors
Published in the repository
  • How to publish
  • Definitions
  • Copyright
  • Frequent questions
Documents
  • Dating Guide
  • Thesis authorization
  • Document authorization
  • How to prepare a thesis (PDF)
Services
  • Digital library
  • Chilean academic journals portal
  • Latin American Repository Network
  • Latin American theses
  • Chilean theses
Dirección de Servicios de Información y Bibliotecas (SISIB)
Universidad de Chile

© 2020 DSpace
  • Access my account