Targeted overexpression of tumor necrosis factor-a increases cyclin-dependent kinase 5 activity and TRPV1-dependent Ca21 influx in trigeminal neurons
Author
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Rozas, Pablo
Author
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Lazcano, Pablo
Author
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Piña, Ricardo
Author
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Cho, A.
Author
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Terse, Anita
Author
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Pertusa, María
Author
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Madrid, Rodolfo
Author
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González Billault, Christian
Author
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Kulkarni, Ashok B.
Author
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Utreras Puratich, Elías
Admission date
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2016-12-14T16:53:47Z
Available date
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2016-12-14T16:53:47Z
Publication date
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2016
Cita de ítem
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Pain 157 (2016) 1346–1362
es_ES
Identifier
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10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000527
Identifier
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https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/141876
Abstract
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We reported earlier that TNF-alpha, a proinflammatory cytokine implicated in many inflammatory disorders causing orofacial pain, increases the activity of Cdk5, a key kinase involved in brain development and function and recently found to be involved in pain signaling. To investigate a potential mechanism underlying inflammatory pain in trigeminal ganglia (TGs), we engineered a transgenic mouse model (TNFglo) that can conditionally overexpresses TNF-alpha upon genomic recombination by Cre recombinase. TNFglo mice were bred with Nav1.8-Cre mouse line that expresses the Cre recombinase in sensory neurons to obtain TNF-alpha: Nav1.8-Cre (TNF-alpha cTg) mice. Although TNF-alpha cTg mice appeared normal without any gross phenotype, they displayed a significant increase in TNF-alpha levels after activation of NFkB signaling in the TG. IL-6 and MCP-1 levels were also increased along with intense immunostaining for Iba1 and GFAP in TG, indicating the presence of infiltrating macrophages and the activation of satellite glial cells. TNF-alpha cTg mice displayed increased trigeminal Cdk5 activity, and this increase was associated with elevated levels of phospho-T407-TRPV1 and capsaicin-evocated Ca2+ influx in cultured trigeminal neurons. Remarkably, this effect was prevented by roscovitine, an inhibitor of Cdk5, which suggests that TNF-alpha overexpression induced sensitization of the TRPV1 channel. Furthermore, TNF-alpha cTg mice displayed more aversive behavior to noxious thermal stimulation (45 degrees C) of the face in an operant pain assessment device as compared with control mice. In summary, TNF-alpha overexpression in the sensory neurons of TNF-alpha cTg mice results in inflammatory sensitization and increased Cdk5 activity; therefore, this mouse model would be valuable for investigating the mechanism of TNF-alpha involved in orofacial pain
es_ES
Patrocinador
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FONDECYT 11110136 1151043 PAI-79100009 1140325 ACT-1114 1131064 ACT-1113 11130144
Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health