Damage control surgical management of combined small and large bowel injuries in penetrating trauma: ¿Are ostomies still pertinent?
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2021Metadata
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Ordóñez, Carlos A.
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Damage control surgical management of combined small and large bowel injuries in penetrating trauma: ¿Are ostomies still pertinent?
Author
- Ordóñez, Carlos A.;
- Parra, Michael W.;
- Caicedo, Yaset;
- Padilla, Natalia;
- Angamarca, Edison;
- Serna, José Julián;
- Rodríguez Holguín, Fernando;
- García, Alberto;
- Salcedo, Alexander;
- Pino, Luis Fernando;
- González Hadad, Adolfo;
- Herrera, Mario Alain;
- Quintero, Laureano;
- Hernández, Fabián;
- Franco, María Josefa;
- Aristizábal, Gonzalo;
- Toro, Luis Eduardo;
- Guzmán Rodríguez, Mónica Andrea;
- Coccolini, Federico;
- Ferrada, Ricardo;
- Ivatury, Rao;
Abstract
Hollow viscus injuries represent a significant portion of overall lesions sustained during
penetrating trauma. Currently, isolated small or large bowel injuries are commonly
managed via primary anastomosis in patients undergoing definitive laparotomy or
deferred anastomosis in patients requiring damage control surgery. The traditional
surgical dogma of ostomy has proven to be unnecessary and, in many instances,
actually increases morbidity. The aim of this article is to delineate the experience
obtained in the management of combined hollow viscus injuries of patients suffering
from penetrating trauma. We sought out to determine if primary and/or deferred bowel
injury repair via anastomosis is the preferred surgical course in patients suffering from
combined small and large bowel penetrating injuries. Our experience shows that more
than 90% of all combined penetrating bowel injuries can be managed via primary
or deferred anastomosis, even in the most severe cases requiring the application
of damage control principles. Applying this strategy, the overall need for an ostomy
(primary or deferred) could be reduced to less than 10%. El trauma de las vísceras huecas representa una gran proporción de las lesiones
asociadas al trauma penetrante. Actualmente, las lesiones aisladas de intestino
delgado o colon se manejan a través de anastomosis primaria en pacientes
sometidos a laparotomía definitiva o anastomosis diferida en pacientes que
requieran cirugía de control de daños. El dogma quirúrgico tradicional de la ostomía
se ha probado que es innecesario y en muchos casos puede aumentar la morbilidad.
El objetivo de este artículo es describir la experiencia obtenida en el manejo de
lesiones combinadas de vísceras huecas de pacientes con trauma penetrante. Se
determinó que el manejo primario o diferido del intestino a través de anastomosis
es el abordaje quirúrgico preferido en pacientes que presentan lesiones penetrantes
combinadas de intestino delgado y colon. Se ha reportado que el 90% de lesiones
combinadas penetrantes intestinales pueden ser manejadas a través de anastomosis
primaria o diferida incluso en los casos más severos requieren la aplicación de
los principios de control de daños. Aplicando esta estrategia, la tasa general para
ostomía (primaria o diferida) puede ser reducida a menos del 10%.
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Artículo de publícación WoS
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Colombia Médica 2021; 52 (2): e4114425
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Except where otherwise noted, this item's license is described as Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States
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