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Efecto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en el consumo de productos ultraprocesados en los usuarios del Programa de Salud Cardiovascular de la Región Metropolitana
(Universidad de Chile, 2021)
.1.1 EFECTOS COLATERALES DEL CONFINAMIENTO 14
2.1.2 EFECTO EN PERSONAS CON ENFERMEDADES CRÓNICAS
NO TRANSMISIBLES
15
2.2 HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL Y DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2:
SITUACIÓN ACTUAL
16
2.2.2 COVID-19 Y SU VÍNCULO CON HIPERTENSIÓN ARTERIAL
Y...
acceso y la disponibilidad de alimentos, influyendo en el consumo de productos ultraprocesados. OBJETIVO: Analizar el efecto del confinamiento en el consumo de productos y comidas ultraprocesadas en las personas con hipertensión arterial y diabetes...
acceso y la disponibilidad de alimentos, influyendo en el consumo de productos ultraprocesados. OBJETIVO: Analizar el efecto del confinamiento en el consumo de productos y comidas ultraprocesadas en las personas con hipertensión arterial y diabetes...
Actividad física, consumo de oxígeno y características antropométricas en una población hipertensa femenina del Consultorio Barros Luco
(Universidad de Chile, 2010)
En Chile, existe una alta prevalencia de hipertensión en la población, siendo de 33,7%. La línea de tratamiento en estos pacientes corresponde a terapia farmacológica y no farmacológica, dentro de esta última, la práctica de actividad física es...
In Chile, there’s a high hypertension prevalence in hypertensive population, being of 33,7%. The line of treatment in these patients correspond to pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, within the latter, the physical activity is essential in them due the decrease of blood pressure and use of drugs it produces. However, physical activity in hypertensive patients of primary health care has been poorly determined, so it’s unknown the influence on blood pressure in these patients. Due to the above, the main objective of this study was to determine the level of physical activity and energy expenditure associated, in a feminine hypertensive population, 35 to 55 years old, under medical treatment in the Barros Luco clinic. For this, it was used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), which estimates the weekly energy expenditure. As a physiological parameter of the physical condition in these patients, the peak oxygen consumption and was directly determinate and the maximum oxygen consumption was estimed, both with the Fitmate Pro device, tested on a cycleergometer in a submaximal exercise. Finally, it was evaluated anthropometric characteristics, such as weight, height, waist and hip circumference, among others. We recruited 22 patients with hypertension, whose average age was 49,3 + 14,7 years. The average level of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure was 135,64 + 14,7 mmHg, and 84,95 + 9,8 mmHg, respectively. The peak oxygen consumption has a median of 15, 35 ml/kg/min, while maximum oxygen consumption was estimated in 24, 5 ml/kg/min. According to IPAQ, physical activity developed by these patients has a total energy expenditure of 4003 kcal/week, focusing on domestic activities and active transport (1637,5 and 460,5 kcal/week, respectively). The free time domain represents just 3,4% of the total expenditure. In the sample, 45,5% did not adhere to antihypertensive medication and 86,3% were overweight or obese. In this study we conclude that the hypertensive patients studied in the Barros Luco clinic, developed a moderate level of physical activity, mainly associated to domestic activities. While energy expenditure is above the recommended level, this doesn’t appear to be influencing adequately in health, according to the cardiovascular profile, anthropometric and oxygen consumption level that the sample shows. It’s necessary a study of a bigger population to confirm the tendency of this results, towards primary health care....
In Chile, there’s a high hypertension prevalence in hypertensive population, being of 33,7%. The line of treatment in these patients correspond to pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy, within the latter, the physical activity is essential in them due the decrease of blood pressure and use of drugs it produces. However, physical activity in hypertensive patients of primary health care has been poorly determined, so it’s unknown the influence on blood pressure in these patients. Due to the above, the main objective of this study was to determine the level of physical activity and energy expenditure associated, in a feminine hypertensive population, 35 to 55 years old, under medical treatment in the Barros Luco clinic. For this, it was used the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), which estimates the weekly energy expenditure. As a physiological parameter of the physical condition in these patients, the peak oxygen consumption and was directly determinate and the maximum oxygen consumption was estimed, both with the Fitmate Pro device, tested on a cycleergometer in a submaximal exercise. Finally, it was evaluated anthropometric characteristics, such as weight, height, waist and hip circumference, among others. We recruited 22 patients with hypertension, whose average age was 49,3 + 14,7 years. The average level of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure was 135,64 + 14,7 mmHg, and 84,95 + 9,8 mmHg, respectively. The peak oxygen consumption has a median of 15, 35 ml/kg/min, while maximum oxygen consumption was estimated in 24, 5 ml/kg/min. According to IPAQ, physical activity developed by these patients has a total energy expenditure of 4003 kcal/week, focusing on domestic activities and active transport (1637,5 and 460,5 kcal/week, respectively). The free time domain represents just 3,4% of the total expenditure. In the sample, 45,5% did not adhere to antihypertensive medication and 86,3% were overweight or obese. In this study we conclude that the hypertensive patients studied in the Barros Luco clinic, developed a moderate level of physical activity, mainly associated to domestic activities. While energy expenditure is above the recommended level, this doesn’t appear to be influencing adequately in health, according to the cardiovascular profile, anthropometric and oxygen consumption level that the sample shows. It’s necessary a study of a bigger population to confirm the tendency of this results, towards primary health care....
Contaminación del aire por material particulado atribuible a quema de leña y su impacto en la presentación de desórdenes hipertensivos y preeclampsia en una cohorte retrospectiva de embarazadas en Temuco, Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2020)
dichos trastornos (12). Los desórdenes
hipertensivos comprenden la preeclampsia, la eclampsia, la hipertensión gestacional y la
hipertensión crónica (12). La Sociedad Internacional para el Estudio de Hipertensión en
Embarazadas (ISSHP por su nombre en...
inglés), define preeclampsia como “hipertensión de novo presente después de 20 semanas de gestación combinada con proteinuria (> 300 mg/día), junto a otras disfunciones de los órganos maternos, como insuficiencia renal, afectación hepática, neurológica...
inglés), define preeclampsia como “hipertensión de novo presente después de 20 semanas de gestación combinada con proteinuria (> 300 mg/día), junto a otras disfunciones de los órganos maternos, como insuficiencia renal, afectación hepática, neurológica...
Estudio descriptivo de gatos viejos a través de un protocolo diagnóstico básico
(Universidad de Chile, 2011)
(mecanismo de maladaptación en enfermedad renal pre
existente o hipertensión) y se considera una medición de importancia por su valor
pronóstico en los pacientes azotémicos e insuficientes renales; siendo actualmente la
relación Proteína : Creatinina...
diferente al de diabetes mellitus (ayuno no respetado, estrés, diabetes incipiente, trastornos que causen insulinorresistencia) (Nelson, 2007). Hipertensión: La hipertensión en gatos se ha definido como una presión sistólica indirecta mayor a 160 mm...
diferente al de diabetes mellitus (ayuno no respetado, estrés, diabetes incipiente, trastornos que causen insulinorresistencia) (Nelson, 2007). Hipertensión: La hipertensión en gatos se ha definido como una presión sistólica indirecta mayor a 160 mm...
Condición fisica en mujeres hipertensas adultas, controladas en atención primaria
(Universidad de Chile, 2011)
Antecedentes: En la población chilena, existe una elevada prevalencia de hipertensión arterial (26,9%). De la misma manera el sedentarismo alcanza altas cifras (88,6%), siendo esta cifra mayor en mujeres (92,9%), según lo reportado por la Encuesta...
Background: In Chilean population there are high prevalence of hypertension (26.9%). It same happens in the sedentary with 88.6%, being it higher in women (92,9%) according to Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2010. It is proved that exercise reduced high levels of hypertension being recommended intervention in the treatment of these patients. However, is not established which is the physical condition of hypertensive women patient that are treated in Atención Primaria.. Objectives: Determine the physical condition hypertensive women aged 35 to 55 years old treated in CESFAM Doctor Edgardo Enríquez Fröedden. Method: The sample is composed for 45 hypertensive women of CESFAM Doctor Edgardo Enríquez Fröedden aged 35 to 55 years old. VO2máx was stimated and carried out 6 minutes’ walk test, get up and sit in 60 seconds test and Ruffier- Dickson test. Results: The sample had an average of 48 ± 5.07 years old, 22 ml/Kg/min of oxygen consumption as median and obesity and sedentary prevalence of 53.3% - 84.4% respectively. 55.6% of the people have an Arterial Pressure controlled. 59.1% of the sample had “very low” physical condition, with POLAR test. Also, was obtained an average of 29.38 repetitions in the get up and sit in 60 seconds test, a Ruffier- Dickson index of 2.9 as mean and in the 6 minute’ walk test a total distance traveled of 510 meters as mean. Conclusions: The physical conditions of hypertensive women treated at CESFAM Doctor Edgardo Enríquez Fröedden was classified as “very low”, according to the indicator VO2máx (median 22 ml/kg/min), measured by POLAR test; and was not possible to establish significant differences in the performance of functional test according to VO2máx groups. We were only able to establish a significant difference in the performance of TC6, in the comparison between obese and no obese women. No association between Arterial Pressure controlled and the variables physical inactivity, obesity and medication adherence....
Background: In Chilean population there are high prevalence of hypertension (26.9%). It same happens in the sedentary with 88.6%, being it higher in women (92,9%) according to Encuesta Nacional de Salud, 2010. It is proved that exercise reduced high levels of hypertension being recommended intervention in the treatment of these patients. However, is not established which is the physical condition of hypertensive women patient that are treated in Atención Primaria.. Objectives: Determine the physical condition hypertensive women aged 35 to 55 years old treated in CESFAM Doctor Edgardo Enríquez Fröedden. Method: The sample is composed for 45 hypertensive women of CESFAM Doctor Edgardo Enríquez Fröedden aged 35 to 55 years old. VO2máx was stimated and carried out 6 minutes’ walk test, get up and sit in 60 seconds test and Ruffier- Dickson test. Results: The sample had an average of 48 ± 5.07 years old, 22 ml/Kg/min of oxygen consumption as median and obesity and sedentary prevalence of 53.3% - 84.4% respectively. 55.6% of the people have an Arterial Pressure controlled. 59.1% of the sample had “very low” physical condition, with POLAR test. Also, was obtained an average of 29.38 repetitions in the get up and sit in 60 seconds test, a Ruffier- Dickson index of 2.9 as mean and in the 6 minute’ walk test a total distance traveled of 510 meters as mean. Conclusions: The physical conditions of hypertensive women treated at CESFAM Doctor Edgardo Enríquez Fröedden was classified as “very low”, according to the indicator VO2máx (median 22 ml/kg/min), measured by POLAR test; and was not possible to establish significant differences in the performance of functional test according to VO2máx groups. We were only able to establish a significant difference in the performance of TC6, in the comparison between obese and no obese women. No association between Arterial Pressure controlled and the variables physical inactivity, obesity and medication adherence....
Análisis de los contenidos y sustitutos del sodio en alimentos, desde la perspectiva de la salud pública, en el marco de la implementación de la ley 20606 sobre etiquetado de alimentos
(2020)
consecuencias que su consumo en altas cantidades genera
en la población. La evidencia médica sostiene una relación directa entre alto consumo
de sodio y enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, a saber, hipertensión arterial,
accidentes cerebro vasculares...
alimentos hacen vulnerables, sobre todo a grupos infantiles, a tener hábitos alimenticios poco saludables, lo que conlleva desde temprana edad a presentar problemas tales como obesidad, diabetes, dislipidemia, hipertensión, entre otros lo que sumado al...
alimentos hacen vulnerables, sobre todo a grupos infantiles, a tener hábitos alimenticios poco saludables, lo que conlleva desde temprana edad a presentar problemas tales como obesidad, diabetes, dislipidemia, hipertensión, entre otros lo que sumado al...
Factores asociados con el parto prematuro entre 22 y 34 semanas en un hospital público de Santiago
(SOC MEDICA SANTIAGO, 2012-01)
: corioamnionitis aguda,
funisitis aguda5-12.
b) Enfermedades maternas
Hipertensión arterial. Embarazo con hiper-
tensión materna (preeclampsia, hipertensión
arterial crónica), con algunas de las siguientes
condiciones clínicas presentes: DPPNI, síndrome
de...
nacimientos prematuros (Tabla 3) Se presentaron más frecuentemente, la IBA 50,7% (142/280) p < 0,0001 en los nacimientos espontáneos y la hipertensión arterial 74,0% (94/127) [preeclampsia 62,2% (79/127)] p < 0,0001 en los partos indicados. La...
nacimientos prematuros (Tabla 3) Se presentaron más frecuentemente, la IBA 50,7% (142/280) p < 0,0001 en los nacimientos espontáneos y la hipertensión arterial 74,0% (94/127) [preeclampsia 62,2% (79/127)] p < 0,0001 en los partos indicados. La...
Efectos del examen de medicina preventiva de Dislipidemia sobre diagnóstico cardiológico y comportamiento preventivo
(Universidad de Chile, 2017-11)
34,5% la de otros exámenes preventivos, tales como el de tabaquismo, hipertensión y diabetes; con respecto a su promedio. Asimismo, se encuentra un efecto positivo sobre su capacidad diagnóstica cardiológica, la que se vería evidenciada indirectamente...
Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles y el efecto protector de la cohesión social en Chile
(Universidad de Chile, 2020)
solidaridad y cooperación social. Las enfermedades consideradas son principalmente Hipertensión y Diabetes, siendo las más prevalentes y además biomarcadores de riesgo en la aparición de otras enfermedades. Además se incluyen algunas de las causantes de mayor...
Comparación de creatinina sérica y velocidad de filtración glomerular estimada para la valoración de la función renal en pacientes con indicación de tomografía computada con medio de contraste
(Universidad de Chile, 2013)
patologías más frecuentes
fueron Diabetes (23%) e Hipertensión (21%). Al comparar los métodos de estimación de función
renal se evidenció que la VFGe detectó un 9% más de pacientes en riesgo de NIC, situación
relevante, sobre todo, en la implementación de...