Browsing by Title Facultad de Odontología

Now showing items 1575-1594 of 2716

    • Gabapentin increases expression of δ subunit-containing GABA A receptors 
      Yu, Jieying; Wang, Dian Shi; Bonin, Robert P.; Penna Silva, Antonello; Alavian-Ghavanini, Ali; Zurek, Agnieszka A.; Rauw, Gail; Baker, Glen B.; Orser, Beverley A. (Elsevier, 2019)
      Background: Gabapentin is a structural analog of the inhibitory neurotransmitter γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Its anticonvulsant, analgesic and anxiolytic properties suggest that it increases GABAergic inhibition; however, ...
    • Gelatinolytic activity in gingival crevicular fluid from teeth with periapical lesions 
      Belmar, María José; Pabst, Carolina; Martínez, Benjamín; Hernández Ríos, Emma (MOSBY-ELSEVIER, 2008-06)
      Objective. Many matrix metalloproteinases ( MMPs) have been associated with periodontal tissue destruction during chronic and apical periodontitis. The aim of this study was to determine gelatinolytic activity in gingival ...
    • Gender differences in positive screen for depression and diagnosis among older adults in Chile 
      Moreno, Ximena; Gajardo Jáuregui, Jean Andre; Monsalves, María José (BMC, 2022)
      Background Different factors are associated with late life depression and diagnosis, including gender. It has also been reported that depression among older people is underdiagnosed. As a result, the mental health needs ...
    • Generación de señales de calcio, producción de ROS y activación del factor de transcripción NF-kB en el ... 
      Lira López, Hazel Paulina (Universidad de Chile, 2022)
      La enfermedad periodontal es una patología inflamatoria crónica multifactorial e infecciosa, caracterizada por una disbiosis de la microbiota oral. Ha sido considerada como un factor de riesgo para patologías que afectan ...
    • Generación de una comunidad bacteriana asociada a periodontitis para estudios in vitro 
      Bastias Guzmán, Oscar Alexis (Universidad de Chile, 2024)
      Introducción: En las comunidades asociadas a periodontitis, predominan especies inflamofílicas y proteolíticas, relacionadas con la etiología de la enfermedad. El desarrollo de modelos de estudio basados en comunidades ...
    • Genetic association with subgingival bacterial colonization in chronic periodontitis 
      Cavalla Ruiz, Ian; Biguetti, Claudia; Melchiades, Jessica; Tabanez, Andre; Soriani Azevedo, Michelle; Favaro Trombone, Ana; Faveri, Marcelo; Feres, Magda; Garlet, Gustavo (MDPI, 2018-06)
      Chronic periodontitis is the most prevalent form of inflammatory destructive bone disease and has been affecting humans since antiquity. Evidence suggest that genetic factors can highly influence periodontitis risk, ...
    • Genetic determinants of BMI from early childhood to adolescence: the Santiago Longitudinal Study 
      Justice, A. E.; Chittoor, G.; Blanco, E.; Graff, M.; Wang, Y.; Albala Brevis, Cecilia; Santos, J. L.; Angel, B.; Lozoff, B.; Voruganti, V. S.; North, K. E.; Gahagan, S. (John Wiley, 2019)
      Background: While the genetic contribution to obesity is well established, few studies have examined how genetic variants influence standardized body mass index Z-score (BMIz) in Hispanics/Latinos, especially across ...
    • La genioplastía funcional en los síndromes de exceso vertical anterior de la cara (casos clínicos) 
      Villanueva Maffei, Julio; Encina Moriamez, María Susana; Pantoja Parada, Pedro (Colegio de Dentistas de Chile, 1994-04)
      Functional genioplasty is an ostetomy of the chin, that reduces the lowest facial height in case of long face sindromes and establishes the labio-mental function, allowing to get both functional and aesthetic results. The ...
    • Genomic diversity of listeria monocytogenes isolated from clinical and non-clinical samples in Chile 
      Toledo, Viviana; Den Bakker, Henk; Hormazábal, Juan; González-Rocha, Gerardo; Bello-Toledo, Helia; Toro, Magaly; Moreno-Switt, Andrea (MDPI AG, 2018)
      Listeria monocytogenes is the causative agent of listeriosis, which is an uncommon but severe infection associated with high mortality rates in humans especially in high-risk groups. This bacterium survives a variety of ...
    • Genotipificación de porphyromonas gingivalis en pacientes con periodontitis 
      Abusleme Ramos, Loreto Andrea (Universidad de Chile, 2009)
      La periodontitis es un tipo de enfermedad periodontal que afecta a los tejidos de inserción de las piezas dentarias. En la actualidad, entre los agentes etiológicos que tienen mayor participación en la génesis ...
    • Gingival crevicular fluid as biomarker’s source for Alzheimer’s disease 
      Sansores España, Luis; Morales Lara, Francisca; Arriola Pacheco, Fabio; Astorga, Jessica; Paula Lima, Andrea; Carrillo Ávila, Arelly; Melgar Rodríguez, Samanta; Martínez Aguilar, Víctor; Díaz Zúñiga, Jaime (Universidad Costa Rica, Facultad Odontología, 2022)
      Periodontitis is a low-grade inflammatory disease caused by a subgingival dysbiotic microbiota. Multiple studies have determined the higher prevalence of tooth loss and poor oral hygiene in patients with Alzheimer's disease ...
    • Gingival crevicular placental alkaline phosphatase is an early pregnancy biomarker for pre-eclampsia 
      Chaparro, Alejandra; Monckeberg, Maximiliano; Realini, Ornella; Hernández Ríos, Emma Marcela; Param Agurto, Maria Fernanda; Albers Busquets, Daniela; Ramírez, Valeria; Kusanovic Pivcevic, Juan Pedro; Romero, Roberto; Rice, Gregory; Illanes, Sebastián E. (MDPI, 2021)
      Early and innovative diagnostic strategies are required to predict the risk of developing pre-eclampsia (PE). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) placental alkaline ...
    • Gingival Wound Healing: An Essential Response Disturbed by Aging? 
      Smith, P. C.; Cáceres Lluch, Mónica; Martínez, C.; Oyarzún, A.; Martínez, J. (International & American Associations for Dental Research, 2015)
      Gingival wound healing comprises a series of sequential responses that allow the closure of breaches in the masticatory mucosa. This process is of critical importance to prevent the invasion of microbes or other agents ...
    • Gingivitis en escolares de 6 a 12 años : Asociación entre el diagnóstico clínico y el auto-reporte de ... 
      Guzmán Jacob, Mariana (Universidad de Chile, 2017)
      Introducción: Las enfermedades gingivales son una condición prevalente en la población. Los métodos actuales de vigilancia de enfermedades periodontales se basan en exámenes clínicos, los cuales requieren numerosos ...
    • El gobierno de las poblaciones: Augusto Orrego Luco y la cuestión social en Chile 
      Leyton Robinson, César (Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas-CSIC, 2020)
      Based on two essential texts by Chilean doctor Augusto Orrego Luco - La cuestion social (The Social Question, 1897) and his Discurso de toma de posesion de su cargo de presidente de la Sociedad Medica (Speech on taking up ...
    • The GRADE approach is reproducible in assessing the quality of evidence of quantitative evidence syntheses 
      Mustafa, Reem A.; Santesso, Nancy; Brozek, Jan; Akl, Elie A.; Walter, Stephen D.; Norman, Geoff; Kulasegaram, Mahan; Christensen, Robin; Guyatt, Gordon H.; Falck Ytter, Yngve; Chang, Stephanie; Hassan Murad, Mohammad; Vist, Gunn E.; Lasserson, Toby; Gartlehner, Gerald; Shukla, Vijay; Sun, Xin; Whittington, Craig; Post, Piet N.; Lang, Eddy; Thaler, Kylie; Kunnamo, Ilkka; Alenius, Heidi; Meerpohl, Joerg J.; Alba, Ana C.; Nevis, Immaculate F.; Gentles, Stephen; Ethier, Marie Chantal; Carrasco Labra, Raúl; Khatib, Rasha; Nesrallah, Gihad; Kroft, Jamie; Selk, Amanda; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Schünemann, Holger J. (Elsevier, 2013)
      Objective: We evaluated the inter-rater reliability (IRR) of assessing the quality of evidence (QoE) using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Study Design and Setting: ...
    • GRADE equity guidelines 2: considering health equity in GRADE guideline development: equity extension of ... 
      Akl, Elie A.; Welch, Vivian; Pottie, Kevin; Eslava Schmalbach, Javier; Darzi, Andrea; Sola, Ivan; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Singh, Jasvinder; Murad, M. Hassan; Meerpohl, Joerg; Stanev, Roger; Lang, Eddy; Matovinovic, Elizabeth; Shea, Beverley; Agoritsas, Thomas; Alexander, Paul E.; Snellman, Alexandra; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Gloss, David; Thabane, Lehana; Shi, Chunhu; Stein, Airton T.; Sharaf, Ravi; Brier, Matthias; Guyatt, Gordon H.; Schunemann, Holger; Tugwell, Peter (Elsevier, 2017)
      Objective: To provide guidance for guideline developers on how to consider health equity at key stages of the guideline development process. Study Design and Setting: Literature review followed by group discussions and ...
    • GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks for adoption, adaptation, and de novo development of trustworthy ... 
      Schünemann, Holger; Wiercioch, Wojtek; Brozek, Jan; Etxeandia Ikobaltzeta, Itziar; Mustafa, Reem; Manja, Veena; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Neumann, Ignacio; Falavigna, Maicon; Alhazzani, Waleed; Santesso, Nancy; Zhang, Yuan; Meerpohl, Jörg; Morgan, Rebecc; Rochwerg, Bram; Darzi, Andrea; Ximenas Rojas, María; Carrasco Labra, Alonso; AlRayees, Zulfa; Riva, John; Bollig, Claudia; Moore, Ainsley; Yepes-Nuñez, Juan; Cuello, Carlos; Waziry, Reem; Akl, Elie A (Elsevier USA, 2017)
      Background Guideline developers can: (1) adopt existing recommendations from others; (2) adapt existing recommendations to their own context; or (3) create recommendations de novo. Monetary and nonmonetary resources, ...
    • GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks: a systematic and transparent approach to making well informed ... 
      Alonso Coello, Pablo; Schunemann, Holger J.; Moberg, Jenny; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Akl, Elie A; Davoli, Marina; Treweek, Shaun; Mustafa, Reem A.; Rada, Gabriel; Rosenbaum, Sarah; Morelli, Angela; Guyatt, Gordon H.; Oxman, Andrew D. (BMJ Publishing, 2016)
    • GRADE Evidence to Decision (EtD) frameworks: a systematic and transparent approach to making well informed ... 
      Alonso Coello, Pablo; Oxman, Andrew D.; Moberg, Jenny; Brignardello Petersen, Romina; Akl, Elie A.; Davoli, Marina; Treweek, Shaun; Mustafa, Reem A.; Vandvik, Per O.; Meerpohl, Joerg; Guyatt, Gordon H.; Schunemann, Holger J. (BMJ Publishing, 2016)