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Electrochemical and EPR characterization of 1,4-dihydropyridines. Reactivity towards alkyl radicals

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2003
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Núñez Vergara, Luis
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Electrochemical and EPR characterization of 1,4-dihydropyridines. Reactivity towards alkyl radicals
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  • Núñez Vergara, Luis;
  • López Alarcón, Camilo;
  • Navarrete Encina, Patricio;
  • Atria Salas, Ana María;
  • Camargo Grandón, Rodrigo;
  • Squella Serrano, Juan;
Abstract
This work reports the electrochemical oxidation of a series of three synthesized 4-substituted-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in different electrolytic media. Also, an EPR characterization of intermediates and the reactivity of derivatives towards ABAP-derived alkyl radicals are reported. Dynamic, differential pulse and cyclic voltammetry studies on a glassy carbon electrode showed an irreversible single-peak due to the oxidation of the 1,4-dihydropyridine (1,4-DHP) ring via 2-electrons to the corresponding pyridine derivative. Levich plots were linear in different media, indicating that the oxidation process is diffusion-controlled. Calculated diffusion coefficients did not exhibit significant differences between the derivatives in the same medium. The oxidation mechanism follows the general pathway (electron, H + , electron, H + ) with formation of an unstable pyridinium radical. One-electron oxidation intermediate was confirmed with controlled potential electrolysis (CPE) and EPR experiments. On applying N-tert-butyl-alpha-phenylnitrone (PBN) and 5,5-dimethyl-1-pyrroline N-oxide (DMPO) as the spin trap, these unstable radical intermediates from the oxidation of 1,4-DHP derivatives were intercepted. The final product of the CPE, i.e. pyridine derivative, was identified by GC-MS technique. Direct reactivity of the synthesized compounds towards alkyl radicals was demonstrated by UV-Vis. spectroscopy and GC-MS technique. Results indicate that these derivatives significantly react with the radicals, even compared with a well-known antioxidant drug such as nisoldipine.
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URI: https://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/120716
ISSN: 1071-5762
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FREE RADICAL RESEARCH 37(1):109-120
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