Now showing items 601-620 of 928

    • Sánchez Reyes, Hugo; Masferrer, Dominique; Lera Marques, Lydia; Arancibia, Estrella; Ángel Badillo, Bárbara; Albala Brevis, Cecilia (SENPE, 2014)
      Introducción: El objetivo del estudio es estimar si el déficit de B12 se asocia con el uso de la metformina en adultos mayores (AM) diabéticos. Métodos: Estudio de casos y controles en AM diabéticos. Los casos (n = ...
    • Pizzi, Costanza; Cole, Tim J.; Richiardi, Lorenzo; Dos Santos Silva, Isabel; Corvalán Aguilar, Camila; De Stavola, Bianca (2014)
      Background: Studying prenatal influences of early life growth is relevant to life-course epidemiology as some of its features have been linked to the onset of later diseases. Methods: We studied the association between ...
    • Buttigieg, Angie; Flores, Osvaldo; Hernández, Alejandro; Sáez Briones, Patricio; Burgos, Héctor; Morgan Sabat, Carlos (Elsevier, 2014)
      Obesity is a worldwide epidemic that is increasing at an alarming rate. One of its causes is the increased availability and consumption of diets rich in fat. In the present study, we investigated the effects of ...
    • Lera Marques, Lydia; Albala Brevis, Cecilia; Angel Badillo, Bárbara Karen; Sánchez Reyes, Hugo; Picrin, Yaisy; Hormázabal, María José; Quiero, Andrea (2014)
      Objetivos: Desarrollar un modelo antropométrico de predicción de masa muscular apendicular esquelética (MMAE), en adultos mayores chilenos. Metodos: La muestra estudiada corresponde a 616 adultos > 60 anos (69,9 +- 5,2 ...
    • Salazar Rodríguez, Gabriela; Vásquez Vergara, Fabián; Concha, Fernando; Rodriguez, María del Pilar; Berlanga, María del Rocío; Rojas, Juanita; Muñoz, Alvaro; Andrade Santibañez, Ana Margarita (2014)
      Introduction: A pilot intervention was conducted to promote physical activity and nutrition in public preschool education (near half a million children in Chile), in order to prevent obesity. Objective: To assess the ...
    • Martinez, Suzanna M.; Blanco, Estela; Delva, Jorge; Burrows, Raquel; Reyes Jedlicki, Marcela; Lozoff, Betsy; Gahagan, Sheila (Elsevier, 2014)
      Purpose: Studies report an association between neighborhood risk and both obesity and cardiometabolic risk factors (CMR) among adolescents. Here we describe the effect of perceived neighborhood risk on adiposity and CMR ...
    • Sandoval Acuña, Cristián; Ferreira Parker, Jorge; Speisky Cosoy, Hernán (Elsevier, 2014)
      Polyphenols, ubiquitously present in fruits and vegetables, have been traditionally viewed as antioxidant molecules. Such contention emerged, mainly from their well established in vitro ability to scavenge free radicals ...
    • Hödar Quiroga, Christian; Zúñiga, Alejandro; Pulgar Tejo, Rodrigo; Travisany, Dante; Chacón, Carlos; Pino, Michael; Maass Sepúlveda, Alejandro; Cambiazo Ayala, Liliana (Elsevier, 2014)
      In the early Drosophila melanogaster embryo, Dpp, a secreted molecule that belongs to the TGF-β superfamily of growth factors, activates a set of downstream genes to subdivide the dorsal region into amnioserosa and ...
    • Trabal Fernández, Natalia; Mazón Suástegui, José M.; Vázquez Juárez, Ricardo; Ascencio Valle, Felipe; Romero Ormazábal, Jaime (Federation of European Microbiological Societies, 2014)
      The resident microbiota of three oyster species (Crassostrea corteziensis, Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea sikamea) was characterised using a high-throughput sequencing approach (pyrosequencing) that was based on the ...
    • Corvalán Aguilar, Camila (Royal Statistical Society, 2014)
      There is broad recognition that early life growth trajectories can contribute to the study of the onset and development of several health outcomes.We review the random-effects specifications of two models that have been ...
    • Araya, Magdalena; Gutiérrez, Ricardo; Arredondo Olguín, Miguel (Springer, 2014)
      The chaperone to Zn–Cu superoxide dismutase (CCS) has been postulated as a candidate copper indicator, changing in a consistent manner in induced and recovered copper deficiency, in experimental cell and animal models. ...
    • Ríos Castillo, Israel; Olivares Grohnert, Manuel; Brito, Álex; López de Romaña, Daniel; Pizarro Aguirre, Fernando (Elsevier, 2014)
      Objectives: Calcium (Ca) and iron (Fe) are essential minerals for normal growth and development. Although previous studies have shown that Ca inhibits acute Fe absorption, there is no evidence of the possible long- or ...
    • Barrera Acevedo, María; Bunout Barnett, Daniel; Maza Cave, María Pía de la; Leiva Balich, Laura; Hirsch Birn, Sandra (Japan Geriatrics Society, 2014)
      Aim: To explore the usefulness of carotid ultrasound examination as a marker of aging and predictor of disability among older people. Methods: Carotid ultrasound, measuring carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) and ...
    • Pereira Scalabrino, Ana; Garmendia Miguel, María Luisa; Araya González, Daniela; Kain Berkovic, Juliana; Mericq, Verónica; Uauy Dagach-Imbarack, Ricardo; Corvalán Aguilar, Camila (BioMed Central, 2014)
      Background: Early puberty onset has been related to future chronic disease; however breast bud assessment in large scale population studies is difficult because it requires trained personnel. Thus our aim is to assess the ...
    • Chamorro Melo, Rodrigo; Algarín Crespo, Cecilia; Garrido, M.; Causa Morales, Leonardo Andrés; Held Barrandeguy, Claudio; Lozoff, B.; Peirano Campos, Patricio (Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2014)
      OBJECTIVE: Epidemiological evidence shows an inverse relationship between sleep duration and overweight/obesity risk. However, there are few polysomnographic studies that relate the organization of sleep stages to pediatric ...
    • Ivanovic Marincovich, Daniza; Ibaceta, Camila V.; Correa, Paulina B.; Orellana Zapata, Yasna; Calderón, Patricio M.; Morales, Gladys I.; Leyton Dinamarca, Bárbara; Almagià, Atilio F.; Lizana, Pablo A.; Burrows, Raquel (International Pediatric Research Foundation, 2014)
      Background: Head circumference (HC), the anthropometric index of both brain development and nutritional background, has been described to be significantly associated with scholastic achievement (SA). The aim of this ...
    • Olivares Pérez-Montt, Ricardo; Toledo, Claudia; Vera, Yenni; Pérez T., Hernán; Aboitiz Domínguez, Francisco Javier (Universidad de Chile, 2008)
    • Arredondo Olguín, Miguel; Mendiburo Seguel, María José; Flores, Sebastián; Singleton, Steven T.; Garrick, Michael D. (Springer Science+Business Media, 2014)
      Divalent Metal Transporter 1 (DMT1) is an apical Fe transporter in the duodenum and is involved in endosomal Fe export. Four protein isoforms have been described for DMT1, two from mRNA with an iron responsive element ...
    • Arredondo Olguín, Miguel; Weisstaub Nuta, Sergio; Medina, Marcos; Suazo Romo, Miriam; Guzmán, Miguel; Araya, Magdalena (Elsevier, 2014)
      It is not clear how frequent is copper deficiency in humans. Current copper markers are not sensitive enough to detect early copper deficiency and new markers are needed. CCS is a candidate to become a copper ...
    • Ho Urriola, Judith; Guzmán Guzmán, Iris P; Smalley, Susan V.; González, Andrea; Weisstaub Nuta, Sergio; Domínguez Vásquez, Patricia; Valladares, Macarena; Amador, Paola; Hodgson, María Isabel; Obregón, Ana M.; Santos, José Luis (Elsevier, 2014)
      Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the association between melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) rs17782313 alleles with obesity and eating behavior scores in Chilean children. Methods: A case–control study was ...